Introduction

On the right, you can see that overall compliance rates with the study protocol varied strongly between participants. While many EMA studies introduce certain compliance thresholds, it has recently been argued to instead include all observations in the analysis of intensive longitudinal data. To incorporate both perspectives, provide additional sensitivity analyses and safeguard our results from any potential biases, we here offer an interactive html-file to examine the influence of different compliance thresholds on the overall results of this study.

Please select a threshold, a set of preventative behaviors, and a set of priors below. You will then see how the results of the study change in case a certain threshold is applied.

Minimum compliance rate:

None

Type of adherence measures:

Distance

Priors:

Vague

No interaction terms included
Table 1:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.523 1.392 1.684 1.001 2847.627
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.895 0.853 0.938 1.001 6834.675
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.013 1.826 2.236 1.001 3221.213
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.027 0.989 1.065 1 9596.578
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.532 0.366 0.777 1.001 8045.174
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.621 0.306 1.303 1 8157.519
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.357 1.053 1.761 1 6937.75
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 0.999 0.988 1.011 1 6198.273
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.025 1.006 1.045 1 4841.054
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 2.775 1.961 3.916 1.001 2683.638
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.336 1.037 1.737 1.002 2269.097
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.293 2.025 2.602 1.001 2061.792
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.904 0.772 1.053 1.002 2127.539
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 0.883 0.188 4.249 1 6723.964
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 0.581 0.11 2.939 1 5777.082
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.715 0.282 1.817 1.001 2644.227
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.003 0.986 1.021 1.001 2145.871
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.045 1.021 1.069 1.001 2827.524
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 0.996 0.981 1.012 1.001 2004.892
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 2843.171
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.506 2.247 2.776 1.001 2699.121
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.98 0.796 1.161 1.002 1476.904

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 14216, participants included: 398

 

With interaction terms included
Table 2:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.517 1.386 1.674 1.001 4429.129
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.885 0.841 0.93 1 9551.38
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.334 1.028 1.729 1 3596.445
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.027 0.99 1.064 1 13138.421
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.431 0.283 0.653 1 10015.774
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.56 0.262 1.185 1 13468.064
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.12 0.845 1.492 1 9319.479
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1 0.988 1.012 1 9681.73
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.022 1.003 1.043 1.001 6893.743
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 2.724 1.931 3.826 1 4096.14
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.994 1.811 2.208 1.001 4266.985
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.4 2.117 2.735 1.003 2999.476
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.896 0.767 1.044 1.001 2930.267
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 0.886 0.18 4.338 1 9649.724
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 0.578 0.113 2.862 1 8892.681
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.701 0.274 1.75 1.001 4252.379
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.004 0.986 1.021 1 3656.077
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.044 1.021 1.068 1 4139.115
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 0.996 0.98 1.011 1 3709.135
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.02 1.004 1.036 1.001 9194.533
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.205 1.038 1.399 1 10725.927
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 1.324 1.026 1.745 1 11319.651
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.156 1.052 1.273 1 9021.339
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.003 0.997 1.009 1.001 8876.519
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 4170.709

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 14216, participants included: 398

 

Flat

No interaction terms included
Table 3:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.551 1.406 1.727 1 3293.812
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.893 0.847 0.938 1 5398.073
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.084 1.879 2.34 1.002 2577.903
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.026 0.989 1.065 1 8201.153
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.528 0.349 0.809 1 7234.785
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.556 0.196 1.509 1 6383.85
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.414 1.071 1.888 1 5442.54
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 0.999 0.987 1.011 1 5973.994
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.024 1.006 1.045 1 4099.122
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 3.029 2.071 4.428 1.002 2379.586
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.407 1.061 1.868 1.002 2063.395
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.42 2.105 2.794 1.002 1688.804
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.902 0.762 1.073 1.002 2003.391
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 0.797 0.037 14.981 1.001 2553.219
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 0.195 0.008 3.985 1.001 2947.615
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.624 0.202 1.926 1.001 1952.195
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.005 0.986 1.024 1.001 2219.732
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.046 1.021 1.072 1.004 2209.008
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 0.997 0.98 1.014 1.001 1975.572
Intercept 0 0 0 1.002 2371.073
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.797 2.488 3.14 1.002 1991.164
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 1.034 0.83 1.227 1.002 1280.618

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 14216, participants included: 398

 

With interaction terms included
Table 4:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.549 1.407 1.725 1 5311.361
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.883 0.837 0.929 1.001 12574.087
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.404 1.054 1.867 1.001 5311.802
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.025 0.988 1.064 1 17284.465
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.41 0.259 0.663 1 13596.834
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.424 0.119 1.3 1 10293.085
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.162 0.848 1.598 1 13250.715
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1 0.988 1.012 1 12759.711
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.022 1.002 1.043 1 10829.782
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 2.98 2.062 4.395 1 6377.498
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 2.074 1.872 2.311 1 5951.803
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.536 2.206 2.924 1 4980.275
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.895 0.753 1.057 1.001 5395.085
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 0.765 0.039 13.199 1 8702.925
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 0.212 0.01 4.243 1 8307.217
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.621 0.203 1.963 1.001 5451.811
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.005 0.987 1.025 1.001 5595.302
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.044 1.019 1.07 1 6231.062
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 0.996 0.979 1.013 1 5523.411
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.02 1.003 1.036 1 13596.689
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.23 1.05 1.454 1 15381.739
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 1.482 1.049 2.255 1 8745.424
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.158 1.045 1.282 1.001 15497.409
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.004 0.997 1.01 1 13873.28
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 6339.579

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 14216, participants included: 398

 

Hygiene

Priors:

Vague

No interaction term included
Table 5:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.243 1.148 1.359 1 4999.163
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.019 3.28 5.007 1 3479.047
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.054 0.995 1.119 1 9801.945
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.54 1.103 2.155 1 8891.383
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.987 0.964 1.011 1 7836.029
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.01 0.993 1.029 1.001 6495.823
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.012 0.986 1.04 1 5326.009
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.018 0.996 1.043 1.001 5796.528
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.544 1.218 1.969 1 3327.567
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 4.245 3.368 5.4 1 3355.504
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.054 0.909 1.231 1.001 3819.03
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.929 0.377 2.295 1.001 4604.35
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.988 0.968 1.008 1.001 3471.907
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.997 0.979 1.015 1 4142.04
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.045 1.017 1.074 1 3696.133
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.015 0.996 1.034 1 3588.097
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1 0.983 1.018 1.001 3746.01
Intercept 0 0 0 1 4142.126
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.273 1.94 2.638 1.001 2734.417
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.571 0.044 1.018 1.005 447.007

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4311, participants included: 357

 

With interaction terms included
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Table 6:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.242 1.149 1.355 1.001 4524.529
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.049 3.308 5.029 1 3841.94
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.051 0.992 1.116 1 10691.517
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.023 0.708 1.484 1 10344.059
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.986 0.963 1.01 1 8341.303
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.009 0.991 1.028 1 6691.029
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.007 0.98 1.036 1.001 6378.933
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.017 0.995 1.042 1 6403.791
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.522 1.202 1.942 1.001 3864.995
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 4.731 3.749 5.99 1 3952.571
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.051 0.908 1.221 1 3894.696
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.906 0.375 2.183 1 5139.613
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.988 0.969 1.008 1.001 3811.602
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.997 0.98 1.015 1 4045.471
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.044 1.017 1.073 1 3842.012
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.015 0.997 1.034 1.001 4273.387
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.001 0.983 1.018 1.001 3834.738
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.611 1.345 1.948 1 10163.555
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 1.001 0.992 1.01 1 6785.624
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 1.007 0.994 1.021 1.001 6730.855
Intercept 0 0 0 1 4319.638

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4311, participants included: 357

 

Flat

No interaction term included
Table 7:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.265 1.158 1.399 1.003 3089.066
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.902 3.826 6.447 1.001 2367.378
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.06 0.996 1.13 1.001 8801.689
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.655 1.098 2.527 1.001 7622.565
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.986 0.961 1.012 1.001 6280.378
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.012 0.993 1.032 1.001 5611.346
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.012 0.984 1.044 1.001 5468.077
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.021 0.996 1.048 1.001 5557.171
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.663 1.248 2.219 1.001 3033.802
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 5.136 3.925 6.867 1.001 2426.492
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.067 0.894 1.269 1.001 3566.804
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.918 0.283 2.968 1 3450.123
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.985 0.962 1.009 1.001 2629.257
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.995 0.974 1.016 1 4003.93
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.05 1.017 1.083 1.002 3304.113
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.016 0.994 1.039 1.002 3753.491
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.001 0.98 1.022 1.001 2967.626
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 3000.133
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.832 2.355 3.38 1.002 1893.622
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.78 0.159 1.276 1.006 428.77

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4311, participants included: 357

 

With interaction terms included
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Table 8:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.26 1.156 1.387 1.001 3610.126
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.94 3.872 6.435 1.001 2276.656
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.057 0.991 1.127 1 7923.222
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.046 0.679 1.622 1 7529.726
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.985 0.96 1.012 1.001 6185.195
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.01 0.99 1.031 1 5698.697
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.006 0.977 1.039 1.001 3890.38
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.02 0.996 1.047 1.001 4683.728
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.63 1.221 2.18 1 3005.234
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 5.799 4.399 7.794 1.002 2423.629
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.059 0.894 1.254 1.001 2904.052
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.924 0.29 2.975 1 3020.187
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.986 0.963 1.01 1.001 2665.421
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.996 0.975 1.017 1.002 3046.716
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.049 1.017 1.082 1.001 2973.353
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.016 0.994 1.038 1.001 2964.937
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1 0.98 1.021 1 2843.069
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.666 1.356 2.07 1 6946.838
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 1.001 0.99 1.011 1 5664.558
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 1.009 0.994 1.023 1.001 4211.14
Intercept 0 0 0 1.002 2486.787

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4311, participants included: 357

 

5%

Type of adherence measures:

Distance

Priors:

Vague

No interaction terms included
Table 9:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.515 1.385 1.673 1.001 3848.497
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.891 0.848 0.935 1.001 6692.675
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.975 1.792 2.193 1 3483.148
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.029 0.992 1.066 1.001 9451.504
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.539 0.37 0.792 1 6729.007
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.576 0.282 1.181 1 10269.126
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.369 1.057 1.796 1.001 7365.583
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 0.999 0.988 1.011 1.001 5885.036
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.025 1.007 1.045 1.001 5281.794
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 2.776 1.9 4.072 1.001 2595.622
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.291 0.97 1.729 1.003 2435.032
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.298 2.017 2.637 1.001 2292.334
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.923 0.786 1.082 1 2510.684
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1.2 0.211 6.812 1.001 7310.876
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 0.733 0.138 3.748 1 6183.595
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.827 0.311 2.167 1.001 3144.821
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.004 0.985 1.022 1.002 2020.304
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.043 1.018 1.069 1 2432.945
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 0.996 0.98 1.012 1.001 2463.926
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 2692.236
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.512 2.244 2.794 1.001 2899.988
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.98 0.796 1.159 1.002 1474.475

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 14045, participants included: 353

 

With interaction terms included
Table 10:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.514 1.384 1.671 1.001 3027.493
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.88 0.835 0.925 1.002 5412.222
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.274 0.954 1.699 1.001 2099.396
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.028 0.992 1.067 1 8716.41
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.443 0.292 0.671 1.001 6427.122
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.533 0.25 1.14 1 7799.161
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.126 0.843 1.514 1.001 5470.634
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1 0.988 1.011 1.001 5999.7
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.022 1.004 1.043 1 4906.891
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 2.693 1.833 3.948 1.001 2396.484
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.96 1.783 2.166 1.001 2812.384
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.398 2.106 2.731 1 2000.297
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.918 0.781 1.078 1.001 1811.887
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1.226 0.224 6.749 1.001 5538.82
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 0.733 0.133 4.079 1.001 4846.652
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.803 0.305 2.08 1.002 2199.986
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.004 0.985 1.022 1.002 1783.855
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.041 1.018 1.067 1.002 2300.645
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 0.995 0.979 1.011 1.003 1887.295
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.02 1.004 1.036 1 5581.667
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.189 1.029 1.38 1 6515.576
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 1.311 1.02 1.721 1 8067.866
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.158 1.049 1.276 1 6108.735
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.003 0.997 1.009 1 5620.46
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 2419.949

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 14045, participants included: 353

 

Flat

No interaction terms included
Table 11:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.546 1.406 1.715 1.002 2418.174
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.89 0.845 0.935 1.001 5088.368
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.05 1.848 2.289 1.004 2745.034
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.028 0.992 1.066 1 8213.711
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.532 0.349 0.826 1 5734.667
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.506 0.166 1.413 1.001 6321.699
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.429 1.08 1.922 1 5955.296
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 0.999 0.987 1.011 1.001 5010.77
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.025 1.006 1.045 1.001 5202.694
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 3.103 2.028 4.801 1.001 2342.77
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.355 0.969 1.894 1.001 2059.66
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.429 2.101 2.806 1.001 1686.578
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.916 0.768 1.089 1.003 1740.252
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 3.281 0.068 145.463 1 2705.768
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 0.299 0.009 9.818 1 3149.664
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.756 0.222 2.542 1.002 2275.952
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.005 0.985 1.025 1.001 1963.126
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.043 1.016 1.071 1.002 2168.135
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 0.997 0.979 1.014 1.001 1764.04
Intercept 0 0 0 1.002 2237.261
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.807 2.495 3.167 1.003 2270.434
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 1.033 0.84 1.232 1.005 1153.816

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 14045, participants included: 353

 

With interaction terms included
Table 12:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.542 1.403 1.711 1.001 3306.798
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.879 0.833 0.925 1 7216.163
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.34 0.974 1.858 1 2509.324
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.027 0.989 1.067 1 10127.319
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.42 0.262 0.682 1 7111.104
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.373 0.092 1.241 1 5148.486
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.167 0.856 1.606 1.001 6646.219
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1 0.988 1.012 1.002 6418.624
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.022 1.002 1.042 1.001 6243.577
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 3.013 1.941 4.717 1 2699.783
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 2.039 1.837 2.277 1 3391.595
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.556 2.22 2.969 1 2072.057
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.913 0.764 1.093 1.003 2329.868
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 2.93 0.064 138.049 1.001 3655.003
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 0.336 0.009 10.801 1 4034.377
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.745 0.213 2.592 1.002 2681.844
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.005 0.985 1.025 1.001 2633.319
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.042 1.015 1.069 1 3087.312
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 0.996 0.979 1.013 1.004 2642.816
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.02 1.004 1.037 1 9720.714
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.214 1.035 1.423 1 8679.411
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 1.503 1.059 2.338 1 5527.6
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.158 1.046 1.283 1 8079.913
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.004 0.997 1.01 1 7767.929
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 2735.939

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 14045, participants included: 353

 

Hygiene

Priors:

Vague

No interaction term included
Table 13:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.232 1.141 1.341 1.001 5228.004
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.039 3.301 5.019 1 3783.866
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.055 0.997 1.118 1 11077.761
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.546 1.09 2.197 1 11391.19
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.987 0.964 1.012 1 7662.86
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.011 0.993 1.029 1 6758.198
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.011 0.985 1.04 1 6045.176
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.018 0.995 1.043 1 6280.663
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.542 1.204 1.983 1.001 4182.013
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 4.17 3.326 5.305 1.001 4157.123
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.046 0.896 1.228 1 4026.003
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.927 0.363 2.328 1.001 4740.276
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.989 0.968 1.01 1.001 3929.112
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.99 0.971 1.01 1 4629.53
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.049 1.02 1.078 1.001 4256.406
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.018 0.998 1.038 1 4255.686
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 0.999 0.982 1.018 1.002 3398.629
Intercept 0 0 0 1 4700.764
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.301 1.97 2.661 1.001 3181.417
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.601 0.075 1.056 1.006 482.17

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4254, participants included: 326

 

With interaction terms included
Table 14:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.231 1.14 1.342 1.001 4942.528
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.073 3.331 5.041 1.001 3060.669
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.053 0.993 1.116 1.001 9344.784
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.029 0.711 1.498 1 8674.574
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.986 0.963 1.01 1 7666.91
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.009 0.99 1.028 1.001 5842.24
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.006 0.979 1.036 1.001 5119.815
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.018 0.995 1.042 1 6115.603
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.518 1.187 1.955 1.002 3449.88
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 4.659 3.656 5.948 1 3534.028
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.042 0.893 1.221 1.001 3155.944
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.917 0.356 2.344 1 3994.829
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.99 0.968 1.01 1 3300.175
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.991 0.972 1.01 1 4250.244
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.048 1.02 1.078 1 3760.682
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.019 0.999 1.039 1.001 3552.827
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1 0.983 1.019 1.002 3174.943
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.604 1.338 1.941 1 7961.286
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 1.001 0.992 1.01 1.001 5939.892
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 1.007 0.994 1.021 1 6246.272
Intercept 0 0 0 1 4101.94

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4254, participants included: 326

 

Flat

No interaction term included
Table 15:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.254 1.15 1.382 1.001 3429.468
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.998 3.846 6.707 1.003 2192.298
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.062 0.997 1.135 1.001 7887.921
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.666 1.122 2.553 1 7014.271
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.987 0.962 1.013 1.001 5738.716
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.012 0.993 1.032 1 5715.481
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.012 0.983 1.044 1 5526.905
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.021 0.996 1.048 1 5031.706
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.66 1.234 2.267 1.001 2545.687
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 5.1 3.865 6.833 1.001 2523.698
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.059 0.875 1.283 1 2674.343
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.896 0.252 3.338 1.001 2787.974
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.987 0.963 1.012 1.003 2533.898
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.988 0.964 1.011 1.001 2977.421
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.054 1.019 1.09 1 3078.959
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.02 0.997 1.044 1.001 2908.231
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1 0.977 1.022 1.001 2472.698
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 2594.067
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.904 2.403 3.483 1.002 1829.067
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.827 0.195 1.321 1.009 542.551

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4254, participants included: 326

 

With interaction terms included
Table 16:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.253 1.15 1.38 1 4734.418
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.993 3.896 6.629 1.001 2534.381
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.058 0.993 1.129 1 9099.118
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.059 0.674 1.662 1.001 7451.034
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.986 0.961 1.012 1 6709.186
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.01 0.99 1.033 1 5919.861
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.006 0.976 1.039 1 5313.283
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.02 0.996 1.047 1.001 5036.079
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.632 1.209 2.238 1.001 2921.425
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 5.694 4.254 7.795 1.001 2594.093
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.053 0.872 1.279 1.003 3292.832
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.9 0.259 3.164 1.001 3131.922
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.987 0.963 1.012 1.001 2956.009
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.989 0.966 1.011 1.001 3773.773
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.053 1.019 1.089 1.002 3195.141
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.021 0.997 1.045 1.003 3113.325
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1 0.979 1.022 1.002 3162.261
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.667 1.353 2.081 1 6633.346
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 1.001 0.99 1.011 1.001 5926.652
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 1.009 0.994 1.024 1.001 6278
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 3187.155

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4254, participants included: 326

 

10%

Type of adherence measures:

Distance

Priors:

Vague

No interaction terms included
Table 17:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.517 1.383 1.674 1 3215.209
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.891 0.848 0.935 1 7155.251
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.026 1.832 2.253 1 3499.062
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.032 0.994 1.072 1.001 9114.521
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.492 0.336 0.724 1 8933.229
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.529 0.25 1.127 1 9885.548
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.347 1.033 1.768 1.001 6758.944
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 0.999 0.988 1.011 1 6972.645
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.025 1.006 1.045 1.001 5092.034
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 2.661 1.753 4.062 1.001 2510.788
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.22 0.886 1.668 1.001 2182.166
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.362 2.067 2.713 1.002 1994.687
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.94 0.791 1.116 1 2525.735
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1.224 0.205 7.193 1 8416.924
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 1.045 0.184 6 1 7413.414
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.86 0.305 2.395 1.002 3045.073
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.001 0.98 1.02 1.001 2364
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.049 1.021 1.077 1.002 2548.075
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.001 0.984 1.018 1.001 2297.167
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 2437.01
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.498 2.231 2.78 1.001 2885.262
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.977 0.791 1.16 1.004 1371.598

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 13704, participants included: 308

 

With interaction terms included
Table 18:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.513 1.383 1.668 1.001 2525.942
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.88 0.835 0.925 1 5968.506
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.214 0.884 1.685 1.002 1841.646
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.031 0.994 1.071 1 8575.35
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.396 0.259 0.609 1.001 6915.271
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.493 0.227 1.081 1.001 8360.997
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.114 0.828 1.497 1 5257.531
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1 0.988 1.011 1 5298.786
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.022 1.003 1.043 1 4846.137
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 2.602 1.739 4.006 1.001 2292.394
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 2.008 1.821 2.235 1.001 2865.391
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.482 2.161 2.859 1.001 1898.215
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.936 0.785 1.115 1.003 2002.662
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1.245 0.207 7.402 1.001 6539.558
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 1.029 0.182 5.837 1 5821.269
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.847 0.299 2.44 1.001 2405.594
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.001 0.981 1.021 1.002 1738.024
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.048 1.021 1.076 1.001 2334.117
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.001 0.984 1.018 1.001 1877.616
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.02 1.004 1.037 1 6813.79
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.209 1.042 1.405 1 7465.482
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 1.251 0.977 1.629 1 8053.552
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.155 1.047 1.279 1 5982.367
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.003 0.997 1.01 1.001 6397.411
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 2434.598

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 13704, participants included: 308

 

Flat

No interaction terms included
Table 19:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.546 1.403 1.719 1.001 2563.032
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.888 0.842 0.933 1.001 6182.055
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.108 1.891 2.371 1.001 2728.236
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.031 0.993 1.071 1 7621.112
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.478 0.316 0.735 1 6336.987
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.434 0.134 1.26 1 6294.562
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.407 1.058 1.893 1 5632.893
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 0.999 0.987 1.011 1 6060.612
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.024 1.006 1.044 1.001 5116.833
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 3.037 1.894 4.87 1 2300.713
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.284 0.898 1.823 1.001 2077.618
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.515 2.182 2.933 1.002 1890.588
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.926 0.762 1.123 1.003 1580.194
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 3.502 0.042 328.254 1.001 2621.703
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 1.387 0.023 82.12 1.001 2908.639
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.863 0.217 3.455 1.002 1664.752
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.001 0.98 1.023 1.003 1903
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.049 1.019 1.082 1.001 1910.355
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.003 0.984 1.022 1.001 1668.025
Intercept 0 0 0 1.003 2200.308
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.83 2.489 3.201 1 2390.39
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 1.044 0.851 1.239 1.006 1218.173

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 13704, participants included: 308

 

With interaction terms included
Table 20:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.542 1.4 1.717 1.001 3516.932
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.878 0.832 0.925 1 7077.43
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.271 0.888 1.831 1.001 2596.367
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.03 0.991 1.071 1 10562.159
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.368 0.228 0.598 1 8390.923
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.338 0.081 1.117 1 6272.259
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.154 0.844 1.591 1 7148.237
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1 0.988 1.012 1.001 7435.404
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.021 1.002 1.042 1.001 6390.03
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 2.954 1.828 4.767 1.002 2746.138
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 2.095 1.876 2.356 1.001 3819.814
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.641 2.266 3.085 1.001 1995.312
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.924 0.763 1.124 1.002 2600.094
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 3.948 0.047 327.026 1 3084.803
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 1.463 0.025 82.895 1.001 4123.711
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.894 0.228 3.652 1 2432.135
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.002 0.98 1.025 1.001 2170.229
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.048 1.017 1.079 1.002 2316.955
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.002 0.984 1.02 1.002 2532.338
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.02 1.004 1.037 1.001 8731.157
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.236 1.052 1.462 1 8934.668
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 1.426 1.004 2.235 1 5492.954
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.156 1.046 1.284 1 8058.737
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.004 0.997 1.01 1 7771.357
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 2829.329

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 13704, participants included: 308

 

Hygiene

Priors:

Vague

No interaction term included
Table 21:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.237 1.145 1.349 1.001 6351.579
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 3.938 3.206 4.944 1.001 4400.498
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.064 1.004 1.129 1 12092.628
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.481 1.048 2.087 1 12582.239
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.987 0.965 1.011 1.001 9508.684
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.011 0.993 1.029 1 8911.887
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.011 0.985 1.04 1 7779.853
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.018 0.996 1.043 1.001 6300.567
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.512 1.174 1.968 1.001 4424.915
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 4.21 3.328 5.336 1.001 4787.438
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.03 0.875 1.215 1.001 3824.666
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.717 0.266 1.891 1.001 5712.904
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.986 0.964 1.007 1 4595.933
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.99 0.97 1.009 1 5568.517
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.045 1.017 1.076 1 4778.416
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.015 0.995 1.037 1.001 4532.402
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.002 0.983 1.021 1.001 4124.482
Intercept 0 0 0 1 5791.613
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.311 1.97 2.685 1 3569.827
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.589 0.068 1.045 1.003 617.093

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4166, participants included: 294

 

With interaction terms included
Table 22:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.236 1.143 1.347 1.001 4877.548
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 3.957 3.221 4.946 1 3681.66
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.061 1 1.125 1 10301.048
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.005 0.695 1.462 1 10199.884
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.986 0.964 1.01 1 7485.778
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.009 0.991 1.028 1 6950.954
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.006 0.98 1.037 1.001 6506.259
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.017 0.995 1.041 1.001 6840.738
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.488 1.15 1.944 1.001 3444.741
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 4.671 3.672 6.011 1.001 3899.951
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.028 0.873 1.212 1.001 3186.646
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.714 0.272 1.878 1.001 4328.012
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.986 0.965 1.007 1.001 3443.964
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.991 0.971 1.011 1 4034.393
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.045 1.017 1.075 1.001 3910.08
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.016 0.995 1.037 1.001 3552.312
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.002 0.984 1.021 1.001 3377.957
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.581 1.316 1.902 1 8928.352
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 1.001 0.992 1.01 1 7241.835
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 1.007 0.994 1.02 1.001 6287.857
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 4609.76

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4166, participants included: 294

 

Flat

No interaction term included
Table 23:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.258 1.152 1.391 1.001 3646.615
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.865 3.761 6.387 1.003 2294.347
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.07 1.005 1.141 1 9136.242
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.582 1.054 2.447 1 7708.255
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.987 0.961 1.014 1 7298.382
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.012 0.994 1.032 1 5552.764
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.013 0.984 1.044 1 4597.689
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.02 0.996 1.048 1.001 4934.026
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.623 1.191 2.243 1.002 2803.178
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 5.199 3.911 7.06 1.004 2466.844
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.038 0.856 1.267 1.001 2860.169
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.594 0.154 2.251 1.001 2583.683
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.982 0.957 1.008 1.001 2697.443
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.987 0.963 1.011 1.002 3178.027
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.049 1.013 1.086 1.001 3156.374
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.017 0.992 1.042 1 2736.168
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.003 0.981 1.025 1.001 2332.168
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 2831.513
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.926 2.418 3.504 1.004 1844.177
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.803 0.18 1.29 1.007 580.188

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4166, participants included: 294

 

With interaction terms included
Table 24:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.257 1.15 1.383 1 4050.637
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.858 3.791 6.427 1.001 2350.716
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.067 0.998 1.141 1 8312.975
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.018 0.654 1.584 1 7261.805
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.985 0.96 1.011 1 6288.983
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.01 0.99 1.032 1 5141.569
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.006 0.976 1.039 1 5029.071
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.02 0.995 1.047 1.001 4676.397
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.592 1.175 2.19 1.002 2628.139
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 5.801 4.347 7.992 1 2332.065
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.034 0.845 1.263 1.001 2452.988
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.593 0.156 2.294 1.001 2974.443
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.983 0.958 1.008 1.003 2103.424
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.988 0.965 1.012 1.001 3055.593
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.048 1.015 1.084 1.001 2723.05
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.017 0.994 1.043 1.001 2953.324
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.003 0.981 1.025 1 2599.691
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.636 1.329 2.028 1 5804.789
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 1.001 0.99 1.011 1 4867.089
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 1.008 0.993 1.024 1 4735.252
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 2648.626

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4166, participants included: 294

 

20%

Type of adherence measures:

Distance

Priors:

Vague

No interaction terms included
Table 25:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.587 1.427 1.785 1.001 2356.026
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.87 0.824 0.918 1 4850.998
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.081 1.856 2.365 1.001 2384.806
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.033 0.991 1.076 1.001 6717.638
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.467 0.305 0.713 1 7013.423
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.645 0.285 1.481 1 8374.871
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.361 1.019 1.83 1.001 6197.581
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1 0.987 1.012 1.001 5163.34
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.025 1.006 1.046 1 4676.725
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 3.418 2.034 5.859 1.002 2091.534
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.219 0.825 1.81 1.002 1914.647
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.447 2.09 2.884 1.002 1764.183
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.038 0.846 1.286 1 1713.648
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1.233 0.198 7.414 1 7346.427
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 1.367 0.234 8.003 1.001 5933.644
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 1.072 0.318 3.597 1.001 2847.278
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.001 0.975 1.029 1.002 1530.946
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.048 1.01 1.088 1.002 1720.723
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.005 0.986 1.026 1.001 1615.373
Intercept 0 0 0 1.002 2015.29
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.493 2.208 2.815 1.002 2648.255
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.966 0.768 1.156 1.002 1354.433

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 12249, participants included: 215

 

With interaction terms included
Table 26:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.58 1.421 1.779 1.001 3390.925
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.856 0.807 0.904 1.001 5886.658
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.197 0.811 1.754 1.001 2873.961
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.031 0.99 1.074 1 10355.205
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.388 0.241 0.623 1 7160.967
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.61 0.254 1.446 1 10573.779
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.132 0.817 1.575 1 6420.721
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1 0.988 1.013 1.001 7225.317
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.023 1.003 1.044 1.001 5658.94
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 3.254 1.909 5.55 1.001 3194.326
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 2.067 1.844 2.339 1.001 3453.057
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.565 2.204 3.007 1.002 2283.265
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.029 0.833 1.273 1.003 1895.596
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1.229 0.197 7.608 1 9999.657
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 1.422 0.248 8.044 1 8166.223
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 1.112 0.326 3.777 1 3926.183
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.001 0.975 1.027 1.001 2389.041
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.049 1.012 1.086 1 2491.911
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.006 0.986 1.026 1.001 2544.873
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.024 1.006 1.042 1 8015.687
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.185 1.009 1.403 1 8145.349
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 1.32 0.983 1.822 1 9407.256
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.139 1.025 1.267 1 7803.732
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.003 0.997 1.009 1 7690.895
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 3241.151

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 12249, participants included: 215

 

Flat

No interaction terms included
Table 27:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.633 1.459 1.855 1.001 5625.104
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.867 0.819 0.915 1 10315.664
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.178 1.926 2.494 1 5880.789
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.032 0.989 1.077 1 14783.395
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.452 0.281 0.736 1 13285.628
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.568 0.149 2.04 1 12188.562
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.446 1.041 2.038 1.001 12693.304
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1 0.987 1.013 1 12555.024
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.025 1.005 1.046 1 10440.274
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 4.436 2.359 8.56 1.001 4852.864
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.334 0.86 2.119 1 4600.19
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.652 2.225 3.202 1 4344.521
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.028 0.81 1.309 1.001 4485.626
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 3.122 0.013 710.54 1 6976.814
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 7.414 0.081 642.616 1 8144.893
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 1.401 0.238 8.214 1 4210.877
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.002 0.972 1.033 1.001 4378.427
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.044 1.001 1.089 1 4744.645
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.008 0.985 1.032 1 4404.613
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 4847.665
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.898 2.519 3.339 1.001 4916.558
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 1.036 0.833 1.235 1.001 2407.458

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 12249, participants included: 215

 

With interaction terms included
Table 28:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.626 1.452 1.844 1 4488.529
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.853 0.802 0.902 1.001 6815.065
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.308 0.827 2.071 1 2943.45
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.03 0.987 1.075 1.001 11164.211
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.358 0.208 0.611 1 8775.577
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.45 0.082 1.998 1 7220.536
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.193 0.833 1.724 1 8128.791
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1 0.987 1.013 1.001 9333.39
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.021 1.001 1.043 1.001 6417.908
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 4.233 2.227 8.076 1.001 3262.963
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 2.166 1.916 2.473 1.001 4014.717
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.767 2.324 3.331 1.001 2785.162
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.024 0.805 1.311 1.001 2990.956
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 3.392 0.015 658.025 1.001 4478.792
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 10.057 0.103 998.26 1.001 5364.268
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 1.525 0.268 8.707 1 3488.824
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.003 0.973 1.034 1.002 2613.762
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.044 1.002 1.087 1.002 3246.538
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.008 0.985 1.032 1 2685.337
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.024 1.006 1.043 1 9101.549
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.215 1.015 1.466 1 9262.576
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 1.585 1.024 2.841 1.001 6235.218
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.138 1.019 1.274 1.001 9919.042
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.004 0.997 1.01 1 9194.716
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 3324.321

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 12249, participants included: 215

 

Hygiene

Priors:

Vague

No interaction term included
Table 29:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.242 1.139 1.368 1.001 4373.199
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.117 3.268 5.316 1.002 2995.392
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.065 1.001 1.135 1 8210.807
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.604 1.105 2.329 1.001 8765.256
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.987 0.963 1.013 1 6821.366
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.011 0.993 1.031 1 5076.192
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.013 0.984 1.045 1 4790.75
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.02 0.996 1.047 1.001 4927.012
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.417 1.034 1.945 1 2610.663
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 5.01 3.769 6.73 1.001 2672.553
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.007 0.832 1.224 1.001 2971.048
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.779 0.261 2.362 1.001 3822.483
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.982 0.958 1.007 1.001 3046.624
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.991 0.967 1.015 1 3457.164
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.051 1.01 1.094 1.001 2637.524
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.02 0.997 1.044 1.001 3124.688
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.007 0.984 1.029 1.002 2840.71
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 3373.882
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.257 1.911 2.631 1 3380.891
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.542 0.045 1.033 1.005 488.344

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3716, participants included: 209

 

With interaction terms included
Table 30:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.238 1.137 1.363 1 3771.179
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.179 3.346 5.356 1.001 3168.37
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.061 0.995 1.134 1 7031.373
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.013 0.687 1.5 1 8040.435
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.985 0.961 1.011 1.001 6269.339
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.008 0.988 1.029 1 5030.456
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.01 0.98 1.043 1 5451.995
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.019 0.995 1.046 1.001 4483.667
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.386 1.022 1.889 1.001 2860.015
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 5.71 4.307 7.703 1.001 3116.484
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.997 0.824 1.209 1.001 2952.084
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.804 0.264 2.447 1 3938.411
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.982 0.958 1.007 1.002 2522.517
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.992 0.968 1.017 1.001 3903.431
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.051 1.01 1.095 1.002 2478.323
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.02 0.997 1.045 1 2903.647
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.007 0.985 1.029 1.003 2806.243
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.725 1.409 2.128 1 6991.361
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 1.003 0.993 1.013 1.001 5693.629
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 1.006 0.991 1.02 1 5697.457
Intercept 0 0 0 1.003 3554.378

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3716, participants included: 209

 

Flat

No interaction term included
Table 31:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.26 1.144 1.409 1 3741.692
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 5.333 3.967 7.387 1.002 2254.881
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.07 0.998 1.151 1.001 6602.704
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.784 1.132 2.891 1 6047.544
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.986 0.959 1.015 1.001 5735.355
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.013 0.993 1.035 1.001 5138.284
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.014 0.983 1.05 1 4680.668
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.024 0.995 1.055 1.001 3889.17
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.508 1.02 2.227 1 2237.424
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 6.868 4.776 10.21 1.001 2077.937
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.023 0.806 1.299 1 2456.905
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.584 0.106 3.259 1.002 2209.819
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.979 0.95 1.009 1.002 2088.042
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.99 0.961 1.021 1.001 2719.716
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.054 1.001 1.107 1.001 2222.742
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.021 0.993 1.052 1 2297.86
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.01 0.983 1.038 1.001 2336.543
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 2830.88
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.929 2.4 3.552 1.001 2043.823
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.847 0.201 1.353 1.007 468.401

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3716, participants included: 209

 

With interaction terms included
Table 32:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.258 1.143 1.396 1.001 3885.448
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 5.387 4.043 7.543 1.001 2366.818
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.066 0.992 1.145 1 8641.06
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.034 0.627 1.688 1.001 6690.689
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.984 0.957 1.013 1 6400.869
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.009 0.987 1.033 1 5059.221
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.01 0.976 1.048 1 4792.118
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.022 0.995 1.053 1.001 4372.543
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.487 1.021 2.173 1.001 2782.126
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 8.01 5.53 12.006 1.001 2467.019
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.013 0.799 1.287 1.001 3016.817
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.641 0.125 3.438 1.001 2642.54
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.98 0.95 1.009 1.002 2845.805
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.991 0.962 1.021 1.001 3626.969
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.054 1.002 1.107 1 2506.051
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.021 0.993 1.051 1.001 2719.599
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.01 0.984 1.038 1.002 2786.063
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.831 1.451 2.344 1.001 5892.666
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 1.003 0.992 1.014 1 5740.295
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 1.008 0.992 1.025 1.001 5633.344
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 2648.021

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3716, participants included: 209

 

30%

Type of adherence measures:

Distance

Priors:

Vague

No interaction terms included
Table 33:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.559 1.404 1.753 1.001 2747.92
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.878 0.829 0.928 1 5268.728
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.068 1.825 2.361 1.002 2889.221
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.037 0.994 1.082 1 6793.919
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.443 0.286 0.692 1 7748.995
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.613 0.25 1.519 1 8796.126
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.306 0.965 1.784 1 5967.247
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1 0.987 1.013 1 5463.718
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.028 1.008 1.049 1.001 4382.125
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 3.868 2.147 7.046 1.001 2243.82
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.38 0.897 2.155 1 1864.412
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.436 2.071 2.887 1.001 2058.911
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.041 0.811 1.338 1.004 1719.923
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1.461 0.226 9.471 1.001 9375.891
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 1.851 0.308 10.763 1 7375.749
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.89 0.24 3.361 1.003 2715.921
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 0.996 0.966 1.026 1.001 1360.768
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.057 1.014 1.1 1.003 1765.58
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.006 0.983 1.029 1.002 1721.164
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 2458.501
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.485 2.194 2.81 1.001 2828.014
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.987 0.789 1.178 1.003 1595.917

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 11621, participants included: 183

 

With interaction terms included
Table 34:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.549 1.394 1.742 1.002 2307.545
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.863 0.813 0.913 1 5563.644
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.38 0.887 2.144 1.001 1632.489
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.035 0.991 1.08 1.001 6338.41
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.371 0.227 0.613 1.001 5999.783
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.627 0.247 1.586 1 8094.815
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.124 0.8 1.582 1 5245.565
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1 0.988 1.013 1 5384.813
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.025 1.006 1.048 1.001 3976.898
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 3.744 2.073 6.812 1.001 1927.527
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 2.042 1.812 2.327 1.001 2649.465
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.553 2.153 3.041 1.002 1577.784
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.037 0.803 1.322 1.003 1368.46
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1.46 0.228 9.163 1 8298.721
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 1.872 0.308 11.417 1 6732.412
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.892 0.246 3.323 1.003 3230.652
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 0.995 0.967 1.025 1.005 1579.388
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.056 1.015 1.099 1.005 1946.219
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.007 0.985 1.029 1.002 1582.876
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.027 1.009 1.045 1 6794.687
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.194 1.006 1.422 1 6611.575
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 1.292 0.96 1.79 1 6495.916
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.117 0.999 1.247 1.001 5632.113
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.002 0.996 1.009 1 5489.322
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 1942.602

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 11621, participants included: 183

 

Flat

No interaction terms included
Table 35:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.596 1.425 1.815 1.002 4677.191
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.876 0.825 0.926 1 10134.8
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.167 1.895 2.508 1.001 4911.168
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.035 0.991 1.082 1 12561.931
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.424 0.256 0.704 1 12003.686
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.553 0.119 2.415 1 11023.55
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.394 0.99 2.006 1 10259.845
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1 0.987 1.014 1.001 11419.511
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.027 1.007 1.048 1 8512.565
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 5.97 2.876 12.563 1 3830.375
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.668 0.99 2.859 1 3481.699
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.684 2.222 3.287 1 3431.77
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.005 0.747 1.349 1.001 3622.003
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 28.254 0.034 19750.167 1 5107.274
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 98.694 0.487 24747.135 1.001 6604.975
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.861 0.115 6.534 1.001 3942.507
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 0.995 0.962 1.029 1.001 3005.545
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.054 1.005 1.105 1.001 3521.96
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.011 0.985 1.038 1.001 3235.791
Intercept 0 0 0 1 4078.892
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.917 2.515 3.371 1.001 4334.399
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 1.069 0.864 1.272 1.003 2384.162

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 11621, participants included: 183

 

With interaction terms included
Table 36:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.592 1.418 1.813 1.001 3900.063
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.862 0.81 0.913 1 8046.757
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.659 0.972 2.851 1.001 2950.77
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.033 0.99 1.081 1 11732.788
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.341 0.196 0.587 1 9184.436
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.487 0.061 2.84 1 7545.442
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.188 0.825 1.734 1.001 8706.224
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1.001 0.988 1.014 1 9437.204
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.024 1.003 1.047 1 7379.296
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 5.778 2.708 12.129 1 3133.718
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 2.153 1.884 2.496 1 4114.976
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.797 2.307 3.406 1.001 3298.011
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.999 0.752 1.326 1.001 2878.624
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 27.757 0.042 17585.263 1.001 3374.183
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 120.727 0.538 26086.742 1.001 5846.193
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.953 0.118 7.235 1.001 3558.322
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 0.996 0.964 1.031 1 2737.71
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.054 1.005 1.103 1.001 3258.972
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.011 0.985 1.037 1.001 2741.666
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.027 1.009 1.047 1.001 8689.051
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.227 1.016 1.493 1 9533.924
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 1.691 1.032 3.502 1.001 5634.589
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.116 0.999 1.25 1.001 10335.367
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.003 0.996 1.01 1 8594.217
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 3876.029

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 11621, participants included: 183

 

Hygiene

Priors:

Vague

No interaction term included
Table 37:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.239 1.132 1.372 1.001 4355.58
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 3.824 3.04 4.912 1.001 2775.197
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.061 0.993 1.137 1 8234.995
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.728 1.176 2.559 1 7846.266
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.987 0.962 1.014 1 6804.472
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.009 0.99 1.03 1.001 4956.556
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.015 0.985 1.048 1 4369.907
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.023 0.997 1.052 1 4815.705
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.404 1.004 1.952 1.001 3042.116
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 4.868 3.674 6.544 1.001 2918.071
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.076 0.866 1.332 1.001 2939.407
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.998 0.304 3.291 1.001 4303.831
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.985 0.959 1.012 1 2621.108
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.983 0.956 1.01 1.002 3271.432
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.06 1.013 1.11 1.001 2557.99
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.02 0.995 1.045 1 2837.314
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.005 0.982 1.03 1.002 2635.356
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 3143.061
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.182 1.837 2.556 1.002 3479.185
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.562 0.052 1.034 1.005 556.467

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3505, participants included: 182

 

With interaction terms included
Table 38:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.239 1.132 1.37 1.001 4546.405
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 3.848 3.087 4.887 1 3124.463
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.056 0.986 1.132 1 9995.753
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.103 0.73 1.671 1 8342.608
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.986 0.961 1.012 1 7903.03
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.006 0.986 1.027 1.001 4969.218
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.012 0.981 1.047 1.001 4914.758
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.022 0.996 1.051 1.001 5386.443
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.378 0.986 1.923 1.001 3369.765
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 5.524 4.15 7.49 1 3554.162
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.07 0.871 1.333 1 3181.851
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 1.03 0.312 3.317 1 4883.202
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.986 0.961 1.011 1.001 3245.616
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.984 0.958 1.011 1 3798.163
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.059 1.012 1.109 1.002 3190.796
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.02 0.996 1.043 1.001 3512.235
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.006 0.983 1.028 1.002 3267.195
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.696 1.384 2.097 1 8041.6
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 1.002 0.993 1.012 1.001 6568.345
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 1.005 0.991 1.02 1 6475.25
Intercept 0 0 0 1 4149.492

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3505, participants included: 182

 

Flat

No interaction term included
Table 39:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.261 1.139 1.417 1.001 3661.285
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.875 3.669 6.77 1.001 3123.068
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.066 0.99 1.152 1 7950.882
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.993 1.24 3.346 1.001 6753.277
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.986 0.958 1.016 1 6234.184
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.01 0.989 1.033 1.001 6381.629
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.017 0.983 1.054 1.001 5012.067
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.027 0.997 1.061 1 5182.259
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.513 0.986 2.317 1 2865.299
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 6.676 4.631 10.027 1 2518.693
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.108 0.843 1.454 1.001 3200.681
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.946 0.146 6.267 1.001 2742.14
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.983 0.952 1.017 1.001 2832.533
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.98 0.947 1.014 1.001 3033.623
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.066 1.007 1.131 1 2590.764
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.021 0.99 1.051 1 3186.51
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.009 0.98 1.038 1.001 2927.599
Intercept 0 0 0 1 3128.046
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.866 2.339 3.53 1.001 1968.029
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.85 0.157 1.391 1.008 551.71

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3505, participants included: 182

 

With interaction terms included
Table 40:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.257 1.134 1.41 1.001 3419.231
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.879 3.701 6.703 1.001 2176.197
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.062 0.985 1.147 1 7491.01
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.163 0.704 1.965 1 6282.105
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.985 0.956 1.015 1.001 6819.723
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.008 0.985 1.032 1 5681.884
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.013 0.978 1.051 1.001 4428.481
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.026 0.996 1.059 1 4602.511
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.487 0.979 2.26 1.002 2808.037
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 7.659 5.273 11.505 1.001 2282.935
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.101 0.851 1.445 1.004 2598.227
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.997 0.169 6.26 1 2575.584
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.983 0.952 1.015 1.002 2522.213
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.982 0.948 1.014 1.001 3174.404
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.064 1.006 1.127 1.002 2202.412
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.02 0.991 1.051 1.001 3258.307
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.01 0.982 1.039 1.002 2648.93
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.79 1.41 2.288 1.001 5448.25
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 1.002 0.991 1.013 1 5252.461
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 1.007 0.991 1.024 1.001 4432.333
Intercept 0 0 0 1 2838.157

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3505, participants included: 182

 

40%

Type of adherence measures:

Distance

Priors:

Vague

No interaction terms included
Table 41:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.514 1.36 1.714 1.001 6108.088
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.876 0.824 0.927 1.001 11740.578
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.152 1.872 2.508 1.001 6605.81
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.039 0.995 1.086 1 14963.29
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.437 0.279 0.696 1 13611.843
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.651 0.264 1.681 1.001 17006.971
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.214 0.885 1.675 1 12295.529
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1.003 0.99 1.017 1 12791.658
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.028 1.007 1.051 1 9907.212
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 3.727 1.944 7.278 1 6447.074
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.361 0.82 2.255 1.001 4990.772
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.478 2.066 2.983 1 4593.678
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.058 0.81 1.39 1 4821.139
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1.303 0.203 8.533 1.001 22475.97
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 1.769 0.287 10.858 1 20862.357
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 1.029 0.254 4.234 1.001 9107.609
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 0.998 0.968 1.029 1.001 4264.57
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.045 1.001 1.092 1 4987.887
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.006 0.981 1.031 1 4622.173
Intercept 0 0 0 1 6322.061
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.498 2.19 2.83 1 6776.395
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 1.015 0.813 1.208 1.001 2746.853

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 10879, participants included: 161

 

With interaction terms included
Table 42:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.516 1.354 1.722 1.001 3680.459
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.861 0.809 0.914 1 6434.302
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.368 0.844 2.222 1.003 2722.325
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.037 0.991 1.085 1.001 8319.815
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.369 0.225 0.615 1 8166.952
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.711 0.276 1.84 1 11016.187
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.083 0.761 1.552 1 6787.558
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1.004 0.991 1.017 1.001 6612.221
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.024 1.003 1.047 1 5643.227
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 3.628 1.933 6.8 1.002 2857.168
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 2.116 1.858 2.449 1.001 3939.825
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.577 2.143 3.093 1.001 2403.316
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.045 0.808 1.343 1.001 2224.652
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1.324 0.207 8.508 1.001 10824.48
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 1.816 0.304 10.9 1 8067.658
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 1.043 0.268 4.106 1.001 3956.608
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 0.999 0.97 1.029 1.003 2282.693
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.045 1.001 1.092 1.002 2332.996
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.006 0.982 1.029 1.002 2008.877
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.03 1.011 1.05 1 7323.419
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.192 0.997 1.429 1 8940.408
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 1.291 0.952 1.827 1.001 9490.861
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.096 0.978 1.232 1 8637.01
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.005 0.998 1.012 1 7105.252
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 2731.726

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 10879, participants included: 161

 

Flat

No interaction terms included
Table 43:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.549 1.376 1.776 1 5954.991
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.873 0.819 0.927 1 11701.393
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.273 1.956 2.689 1 5474.333
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.038 0.991 1.089 1 12838.789
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.42 0.244 0.73 1 10980.711
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.671 0.133 3.269 1 10704.9
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.288 0.892 1.878 1 10770.4
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1.003 0.989 1.018 1.001 11001.4
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.028 1.006 1.052 1 9688.71
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 5.841 2.552 13.588 1 4572.489
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.663 0.89 3.162 1 4202.239
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.732 2.21 3.409 1 3851.251
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.027 0.743 1.412 1.001 3811.735
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 13.44 0.011 13485.617 1.001 5620.464
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 99.065 0.376 28425.161 1 8203.445
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 1.333 0.136 12.977 1 4748.882
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 0.998 0.963 1.034 1.001 3569.996
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.043 0.989 1.099 1.001 3849.106
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.011 0.981 1.041 1.001 3579.617
Intercept 0 0 0 1 4796.416
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.984 2.557 3.492 1.001 4572.566
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 1.098 0.891 1.309 1.001 2684.044

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 10879, participants included: 161

 

With interaction terms included
Table 44:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.546 1.376 1.767 1.001 5246.802
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.857 0.802 0.91 1 9947.185
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.681 0.906 3.199 1.001 3974.881
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.035 0.987 1.086 1.001 13143.798
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.337 0.187 0.608 1 11347.083
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.7 0.078 4.988 1 8120.579
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.134 0.755 1.699 1 8633.729
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1.004 0.99 1.018 1 10080.114
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.023 1.002 1.048 1 8206.024
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 5.726 2.586 13.006 1.001 4365.223
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 2.241 1.946 2.619 1.001 5181.55
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.847 2.309 3.547 1 3383.46
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.015 0.736 1.398 1.001 3556.011
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 14.996 0.013 14601.999 1.001 4459.573
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 131.776 0.482 33354.651 1.001 6811.46
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 1.314 0.129 12.649 1.001 3947.886
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 0.999 0.964 1.036 1 2848.049
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.043 0.99 1.097 1 3998.889
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.01 0.981 1.04 1.001 3231.212
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.031 1.012 1.052 1 12420.908
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.23 1.007 1.511 1 13473.418
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 1.724 1.011 3.821 1 5822.38
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.094 0.967 1.237 1 12454.286
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.005 0.998 1.013 1 9854.653
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 4452.562

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 10879, participants included: 161

 

Hygiene

Priors:

Vague

No interaction term included
Table 45:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.206 1.101 1.333 1.001 6709.189
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 3.57 2.838 4.585 1.001 4388.149
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.072 0.998 1.151 1 10188.008
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.79 1.21 2.699 1 10050.944
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.985 0.959 1.013 1.001 7742.296
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.009 0.989 1.029 1 7204.46
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.016 0.985 1.051 1 5433.872
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.023 0.995 1.053 1 6080.259
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.514 1.056 2.173 1.001 4292.15
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 4.457 3.338 5.999 1.001 3850.118
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.125 0.901 1.407 1 4239.745
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 1.035 0.296 3.462 1 5634.546
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.984 0.957 1.012 1.001 3583.08
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.976 0.947 1.003 1.001 4886.893
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.058 1.009 1.112 1.001 3672.99
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.018 0.992 1.046 1.001 3745.473
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.004 0.979 1.029 1 3594.557
Intercept 0 0 0 1 5144.417
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.172 1.837 2.549 1 4251.909
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.569 0.043 1.066 1.011 836.018

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3185, participants included: 160

 

With interaction terms included
Table 46:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.204 1.097 1.33 1 5646.782
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 3.638 2.924 4.651 1.001 4044.958
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.069 0.997 1.149 1 8301.598
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.173 0.767 1.796 1 8828.876
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.983 0.957 1.01 1 7333.475
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.006 0.986 1.027 1.001 5816.197
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.011 0.98 1.046 1 4202.239
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.022 0.996 1.052 1.001 5328.695
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.49 1.045 2.153 1.001 3420.597
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 5.072 3.794 6.848 1.001 3429.985
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.115 0.892 1.399 1.002 3100.28
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 1.084 0.32 3.735 1.001 4894.036
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.984 0.957 1.011 1 3326.005
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.977 0.948 1.005 1.001 3850.196
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.059 1.009 1.113 1.001 3339.809
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.018 0.991 1.046 1.001 2953.718
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.005 0.98 1.03 1 3223.417
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.664 1.347 2.064 1 7602.724
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 1.003 0.992 1.013 1 5784.05
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 1.009 0.995 1.025 1.001 6148.369
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 4144.004

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3185, participants included: 160

 

Flat

No interaction term included
Table 47:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.224 1.104 1.374 1 4589.889
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.541 3.407 6.354 1.001 2784.011
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.078 0.995 1.169 1 6682.57
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 2.099 1.248 3.709 1 5427.22
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.983 0.953 1.015 1 5733.535
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.011 0.989 1.034 1 5547.276
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.019 0.984 1.059 1 4500.346
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.027 0.995 1.062 1 4612.527
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.668 1.058 2.683 1.001 2564.604
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 6.088 4.193 9.167 1.001 2708.786
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.167 0.875 1.557 1.001 2799.131
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.988 0.124 7.66 1 2505.044
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.982 0.948 1.017 1.001 2344.959
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.971 0.935 1.007 1 2931.355
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.067 1.001 1.139 1 2236.991
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.021 0.987 1.057 1.002 2614.345
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.008 0.977 1.04 1.001 2571.032
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 3059.109
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.894 2.319 3.569 1.001 2499.317
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.898 0.183 1.47 1.005 541.293

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3185, participants included: 160

 

With interaction terms included
Table 48:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.221 1.101 1.367 1 4285.554
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.615 3.481 6.408 1 2811.846
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.076 0.99 1.17 1 6457.465
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.268 0.746 2.178 1 5603.489
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.982 0.951 1.012 1.001 5610.771
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.008 0.984 1.031 1.001 5105.976
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.011 0.976 1.05 1.001 4417.742
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.026 0.995 1.06 1.001 4061.333
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.633 1.038 2.63 1.002 2096.601
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 7.068 4.827 10.8 1.001 2659.754
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.157 0.872 1.541 1.002 2634.612
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 1.042 0.136 7.378 1.001 2526.86
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.982 0.948 1.016 1.002 2383.943
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.972 0.937 1.008 1.001 2974.884
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.067 1.004 1.136 1.002 2287.542
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.021 0.987 1.057 1.001 2412.083
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.01 0.978 1.041 1.001 2402.996
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.749 1.375 2.253 1 6272.531
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 1.002 0.99 1.014 1.001 5096.371
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 1.012 0.995 1.03 1 4823.316
Intercept 0 0 0 1.002 2262.672

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3185, participants included: 160

 

50%

Type of adherence measures:

Distance

Priors:

Vague

No interaction terms included
Table 49:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.531 1.359 1.748 1.003 2699.722
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.878 0.825 0.933 1 5579.933
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.259 1.954 2.658 1.002 2508.944
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.056 1.007 1.109 1 7551.821
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.463 0.288 0.759 1 7652.457
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.678 0.256 1.758 1.001 8999.864
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.242 0.892 1.754 1.001 5052.669
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1.007 0.993 1.022 1.001 5531.312
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.034 1.011 1.06 1 4885.106
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 3.357 1.693 6.654 1.002 1794.84
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.302 0.766 2.21 1.003 1683.76
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.748 2.274 3.351 1.002 1969.945
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.059 0.799 1.405 1.003 1747.135
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1.503 0.233 9.267 1.001 9417.024
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 1.822 0.297 10.66 1 7161.347
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.908 0.233 3.522 1.001 3416.868
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1 0.968 1.032 1 1579.273
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.049 1.002 1.1 1.001 2045.428
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.007 0.983 1.032 1.001 1682.921
Intercept 0 0 0 1.002 2313.327
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.453 2.139 2.804 1 3357.802
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.967 0.749 1.181 1.002 1372.025

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 9957, participants included: 138

 

With interaction terms included
Table 50:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.531 1.36 1.746 1.001 2619.095
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.858 0.803 0.915 1.001 4223.806
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.329 0.773 2.237 1.002 1816.713
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.054 1.005 1.107 1 6596.344
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.389 0.231 0.659 1.001 4978.471
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.75 0.273 2.077 1 8642.396
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.13 0.78 1.632 1 5213.307
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1.008 0.993 1.022 1.002 5320.958
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.03 1.006 1.056 1.001 4144.487
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 3.314 1.677 6.547 1.001 2025.717
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 2.218 1.922 2.609 1.001 2716.269
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.844 2.363 3.462 1.001 1734.529
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.043 0.792 1.391 1.002 1524.089
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1.525 0.235 9.659 1 8191.615
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 1.837 0.302 11.033 1 6506.778
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.898 0.229 3.613 1.002 3143.374
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.001 0.971 1.033 1.001 1551.77
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.05 1.004 1.098 1.001 1756.37
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.007 0.982 1.032 1.003 1565.029
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.034 1.014 1.056 1 6041.639
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.191 0.993 1.44 1 6176.054
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 1.283 0.939 1.833 1 6725.972
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.078 0.959 1.215 1.001 6449.445
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.005 0.998 1.013 1.001 5067.627
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 2114.869

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 9957, participants included: 138

 

Flat

No interaction terms included
Table 51:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.568 1.384 1.814 1 5208.275
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.873 0.816 0.93 1 10360.385
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.409 2.045 2.89 1 4459.396
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.055 1.002 1.11 1 13386.245
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.461 0.263 0.836 1 12065.178
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.784 0.125 5.457 1 9589.03
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.349 0.924 1.992 1 8326.303
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1.007 0.993 1.022 1 10664.605
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.034 1.01 1.062 1 8201.25
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 5.542 2.298 13.877 1.001 4155.721
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.657 0.848 3.318 1.001 3719.978
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 3.103 2.496 3.941 1 3748.383
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.013 0.719 1.42 1.001 3584.739
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 118.472 0.062 171318.555 1 4829.259
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 106.798 0.395 26036.964 1.001 7381.431
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 1.101 0.108 11.794 1.001 3688.268
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 0.998 0.961 1.035 1 2912.605
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.052 0.995 1.112 1.001 3446.73
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.013 0.982 1.044 1.001 2894.413
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 3917.612
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 3.006 2.526 3.582 1.001 3800.941
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 1.059 0.822 1.299 1.003 1588.451

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 9957, participants included: 138

 

With interaction terms included
Table 52:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.569 1.384 1.812 1 5676.742
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.852 0.793 0.91 1 9096.25
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.678 0.874 3.271 1.001 3753.335
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.052 1 1.107 1 13279.647
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.363 0.192 0.697 1 11781.15
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.89 0.06 11.508 1 8368.354
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.218 0.799 1.884 1 8233.652
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1.008 0.993 1.023 1 9846.694
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.029 1.005 1.056 1.001 7744.275
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 5.387 2.32 12.826 1.001 4283.959
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 2.375 2.025 2.83 1 5073.107
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 3.189 2.547 4.063 1.001 3826.943
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.001 0.706 1.41 1.001 3186.715
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 138.132 0.087 226560.546 1.001 5127.594
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 129.653 0.59 28440.871 1 7315.177
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 1.122 0.108 11.076 1.001 3943.425
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.001 0.964 1.038 1.001 2785.385
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.052 0.997 1.113 1.001 3887.63
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.013 0.984 1.044 1.001 3522.325
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.037 1.016 1.06 1 10624.879
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.23 1.003 1.521 1.001 11719.137
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 1.981 1.033 5.977 1 5572.085
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.069 0.935 1.217 1 11754.076
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.006 0.998 1.014 1.001 9891.941
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 4319.826

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 9957, participants included: 138

 

Hygiene

Priors:

Vague

No interaction term included
Table 53:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.205 1.095 1.335 1.001 4422.198
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 3.635 2.839 4.749 1 3510.147
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.08 0.998 1.169 1 8375.307
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.885 1.223 2.952 1 9007.222
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.99 0.958 1.022 1 6250.48
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.009 0.987 1.033 1 5163.014
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.025 0.99 1.065 1.001 4063.279
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.023 0.993 1.056 1.001 5126.238
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.345 0.893 2.007 1.002 2843.09
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 4.298 3.177 5.875 1.001 3372.298
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.072 0.843 1.369 1.001 3003.45
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.915 0.254 3.405 1.001 4539.621
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.987 0.957 1.018 1.001 2791.974
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.979 0.944 1.012 1.002 3033.749
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.081 1.024 1.145 1.001 2760.064
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.024 0.997 1.053 1 3082.501
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1 0.973 1.026 1 2694.876
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 3672.019
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.136 1.787 2.527 1.001 3593.995
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.503 0.044 1.024 1.004 914.72

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 2896, participants included: 137

 

With interaction terms included
Table 54:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.202 1.09 1.335 1 5162.731
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 3.805 2.994 5.025 1.001 3328.237
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.076 0.994 1.168 1 8979.145
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.182 0.744 1.858 1.001 7580.709
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.987 0.955 1.021 1 5926.961
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.005 0.982 1.03 1.001 5872.524
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.019 0.984 1.06 1 4437.453
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.023 0.993 1.056 1.001 5500.549
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.315 0.878 1.976 1.001 3027.285
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 5.021 3.709 6.973 1.001 3309.599
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.064 0.838 1.359 1 3472.467
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.952 0.257 3.482 1.001 4764.506
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.988 0.96 1.018 1.002 2918.726
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.98 0.947 1.014 1.001 4013.734
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.082 1.024 1.146 1 2857.555
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.025 0.997 1.053 1 3198.866
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1 0.974 1.027 1.001 2978.952
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.763 1.406 2.231 1 7042.896
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 1.004 0.992 1.015 1.001 6110.77
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 1.009 0.993 1.025 1 5514.979
Intercept 0 0 0 1 3688.215

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 2896, participants included: 137

 

Flat

No interaction term included
Table 55:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.226 1.098 1.386 1.001 5143.497
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.672 3.418 6.652 1 2956.976
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.087 0.995 1.187 1.001 9146.17
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 2.244 1.277 4.15 1 5769.434
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.988 0.953 1.026 1 6179.712
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.01 0.984 1.037 1 5390.458
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.028 0.989 1.076 1 4510.702
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.027 0.992 1.066 1.001 4947.631
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.457 0.864 2.481 1 2631.802
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 5.927 3.96 9.335 1.001 2218.192
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.126 0.823 1.558 1 2706.655
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.714 0.071 6.606 1.001 3464.63
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.986 0.949 1.024 1 3386.19
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.974 0.931 1.016 1.001 3884.02
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.093 1.018 1.176 1 2752.903
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.029 0.995 1.067 1.001 3329.36
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.003 0.969 1.039 1 3085.334
Intercept 0 0 0 1 2657.201
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.894 2.301 3.631 1.001 2780.038
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.82 0.089 1.491 1.008 735.365

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 2896, participants included: 137

 

With interaction terms included
Table 56:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.22 1.094 1.378 1 3767.943
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.829 3.557 6.86 1.002 2311.078
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.086 0.99 1.192 1 7214.776
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.257 0.709 2.261 1 5339.822
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.986 0.951 1.024 1.001 5686.203
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.006 0.979 1.034 1.001 4814.828
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.021 0.981 1.068 1.001 3980.599
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.025 0.992 1.063 1.001 4399.731
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.414 0.849 2.376 1.003 2309.697
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 7.075 4.617 11.246 1.003 2182.461
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.11 0.812 1.527 1.001 2471.575
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.742 0.079 6.636 1.001 2285.418
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.986 0.95 1.023 1 2169.845
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.975 0.933 1.018 1 2994.249
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.095 1.022 1.177 1.002 2073.218
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.029 0.993 1.066 1.002 2022.326
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.004 0.972 1.04 1.003 2228.688
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.864 1.437 2.473 1 5604.622
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 1.004 0.991 1.016 1.001 4347.257
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 1.012 0.994 1.031 1.001 3877.165
Intercept 0 0 0 1.003 2672.488

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 2896, participants included: 137

 

60%

Type of adherence measures:

Distance

Priors:

Vague

No interaction terms included
Table 57:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.488 1.322 1.699 1.001 5402.956
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.864 0.806 0.924 1 8248.442
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.229 1.884 2.667 1 4892.973
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.055 1.002 1.111 1 11862.395
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.378 0.228 0.633 1 11424.092
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.829 0.3 2.334 1.001 12945.394
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.401 1.02 1.953 1 10551.6
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1.002 0.988 1.017 1.001 7733.111
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.033 1.007 1.062 1 7753.869
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 3.3 1.546 7.144 1 4347.756
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.329 0.769 2.329 1.001 3524.932
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.677 2.212 3.264 1 3788.989
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.128 0.834 1.524 1.001 3836.624
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1.238 0.188 7.791 1 15341.242
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 1.708 0.271 10.874 1 12531.738
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.434 0.098 2.03 1 6762.791
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.002 0.969 1.036 1.001 2996.923
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.082 1.025 1.142 1.002 4412.157
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.005 0.978 1.032 1.001 3134.182
Intercept 0 0 0 1 4359.817
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.308 1.981 2.673 1.001 5025.021
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.883 0.652 1.115 1.001 1758.882

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 8684, participants included: 111

 

With interaction terms included
Table 58:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.483 1.314 1.696 1.001 7284.253
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.847 0.786 0.909 1 11769.853
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.346 0.784 2.321 1.002 5535.926
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.054 1 1.111 1 14632.118
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.346 0.2 0.597 1 15861.81
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.932 0.321 2.703 1 17703.627
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.291 0.903 1.873 1.001 12001.023
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1.002 0.988 1.018 1 13586.63
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.03 1.004 1.059 1.001 9721.284
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 3.223 1.542 6.779 1.002 6758.548
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 2.202 1.88 2.623 1 6554.677
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.741 2.264 3.357 1 5160.597
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.112 0.82 1.501 1 5309.078
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1.243 0.186 8.169 1 24460.409
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 1.71 0.275 10.429 1 21543.983
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.441 0.1 2.024 1 9968.313
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.004 0.971 1.036 1 4955.714
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.083 1.025 1.144 1 5674.895
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.004 0.977 1.031 1.001 4782.046
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.036 1.015 1.058 1 13579.044
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.116 0.917 1.361 1 15511.588
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 1.148 0.833 1.631 1 15920.235
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.064 0.945 1.198 1 15294.611
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.005 0.996 1.013 1 12145.068
Intercept 0 0 0 1.002 6344.146

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 8684, participants included: 111

 

Flat

No interaction terms included
Table 59:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.513 1.334 1.753 1 4803.449
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.859 0.796 0.923 1.001 8174.048
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.389 1.99 2.943 1 4003.331
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.054 0.997 1.117 1.001 10823.644
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.352 0.191 0.651 1 10931.497
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.874 0.113 6.287 1 8376.805
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.517 1.054 2.215 1 8050.888
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1.002 0.986 1.017 1 8002.896
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.033 1.006 1.063 1 6861.274
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 6.359 2.281 19.123 1.001 3228.214
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.893 0.918 3.979 1.001 3085.619
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 3.059 2.432 3.93 1.001 3108.08
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.12 0.765 1.642 1.001 2639.099
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 12.354 0.004 37854.873 1.002 4275.21
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 52.077 0.161 14688.913 1 5485.473
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.177 0.01 2.981 1.001 3064.8
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.007 0.968 1.049 1.001 2759.793
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.082 1.01 1.158 1 2887.431
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.011 0.978 1.047 1.001 2692.345
Intercept 0 0 0 1 3486.625
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.876 2.371 3.48 1.001 3710.302
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.962 0.712 1.208 1.002 1692.839

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 8684, participants included: 111

 

With interaction terms included
Table 60:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.509 1.332 1.757 1 5125.552
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.841 0.779 0.903 1 7941.586
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.892 0.942 3.974 1.001 3234.598
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.051 0.995 1.113 1 11459.889
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.306 0.156 0.596 1 10371.191
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.899 0.042 11.314 1 5638.451
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.395 0.924 2.156 1 7626.113
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1.002 0.987 1.018 1 8922.001
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.029 1.002 1.059 1 6606.549
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 6.003 2.176 17.383 1 3720.912
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 2.36 1.975 2.889 1 4738.345
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 3.137 2.476 4.012 1.001 3344.075
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.099 0.752 1.624 1.002 2570.381
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 14.843 0.005 45113.982 1 4230.88
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 55.717 0.221 16633.437 1 6332.444
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.197 0.011 3.181 1.001 3510.835
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 1.01 0.971 1.051 1.001 3190.974
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.083 1.014 1.159 1 3239.687
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.01 0.977 1.045 1 3232.064
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.038 1.015 1.062 1 9301.065
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.151 0.926 1.443 1 10502.472
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 1.596 0.872 4.563 1.001 4411.821
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.054 0.926 1.198 1 10365.157
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.005 0.996 1.014 1.001 8379.355
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 3576.613

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 8684, participants included: 111

 

Hygiene

Priors:

Vague

No interaction term included
Table 61:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.217 1.089 1.381 1 5313.511
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 3.755 2.878 5.125 1 3272.156
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.079 0.987 1.182 1 7230.325
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.808 1.169 2.857 1 7351.52
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.994 0.96 1.028 1 5872.146
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.004 0.982 1.028 1.001 5424.99
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.017 0.978 1.063 1.001 3350.507
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.021 0.989 1.057 1.001 4215.342
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.477 0.939 2.338 1.002 2829.866
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 4.121 2.983 5.797 1.001 2969.37
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.156 0.886 1.518 1.002 2933.047
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.562 0.147 2.175 1.001 4729.879
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.991 0.96 1.022 1.001 2638.196
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.979 0.941 1.018 1.002 2778.687
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.12 1.052 1.196 1.001 2699.865
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.014 0.985 1.043 1.001 2502.612
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 0.996 0.969 1.024 1 2441.7
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 3837.554
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.006 1.649 2.418 1 3545.253
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.421 0.022 0.933 1.012 735.034

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 2508, participants included: 110

 

With interaction terms included
Table 62:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.214 1.086 1.374 1 6667.676
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 3.919 3.012 5.255 1 4207.108
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.074 0.979 1.181 1 8582.717
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.165 0.729 1.883 1 9094.335
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.992 0.958 1.028 1 7499.241
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1 0.977 1.026 1.001 6169.054
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.012 0.974 1.059 1 3984.441
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.021 0.99 1.056 1.001 5488.557
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.446 0.929 2.267 1.002 3708.164
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 4.926 3.512 7.041 1.001 3305.273
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.14 0.885 1.482 1.001 4413.196
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.578 0.145 2.315 1 6222.911
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.992 0.961 1.023 1.001 3606.794
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.98 0.943 1.019 1.001 4052.141
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.121 1.054 1.196 1.001 3458.465
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.014 0.986 1.043 1.001 3470.161
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 0.996 0.97 1.024 1.001 3994.811
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.764 1.389 2.286 1 8926.238
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 1.003 0.991 1.015 1 5817.081
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 1.01 0.991 1.028 1 5758.331
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 4366.095

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 2508, participants included: 110

 

Flat

No interaction term included
Table 63:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.245 1.09 1.441 1 4819.848
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.989 3.469 7.492 1.001 2876.846
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.082 0.973 1.199 1 7112.872
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 2.118 1.181 3.9 1 6316.888
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.994 0.954 1.036 1.001 5657.775
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.004 0.977 1.033 1 5727.989
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.019 0.975 1.073 1.001 4014.402
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.025 0.986 1.069 1 3965.49
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.696 0.931 3.148 1.002 2756.485
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 5.811 3.759 9.481 1 2613.601
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.249 0.886 1.794 1.002 3064.711
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.231 0.018 2.691 1.001 2499.309
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.989 0.949 1.029 1 2708.442
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.967 0.918 1.017 1.001 2716.117
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.152 1.061 1.26 1.001 2576.184
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.018 0.98 1.057 1.001 2157.905
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.004 0.967 1.041 1.001 2405.86
Intercept 0 0 0 1.002 3106.518
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.75 2.145 3.489 1.001 2757.561
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.651 0.036 1.325 1.002 690.029

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 2508, participants included: 110

 

With interaction terms included
Table 64:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.241 1.088 1.431 1.001 7043.777
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 5.269 3.734 7.975 1.002 3762.883
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.082 0.973 1.203 1 9405.809
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.222 0.667 2.34 1 7891.491
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.991 0.951 1.034 1.001 7736.902
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.001 0.973 1.032 1.001 7826.705
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.012 0.968 1.066 1.001 4767.175
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.024 0.986 1.069 1.001 5273.637
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.638 0.906 3.061 1 4241.448
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 7.299 4.611 12.32 1.002 3446.542
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.224 0.86 1.777 1 4272.116
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.251 0.021 2.841 1.001 4423.045
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.99 0.95 1.032 1.001 4117.665
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.969 0.92 1.021 1 4769.274
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.152 1.062 1.255 1 3831.416
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.017 0.98 1.055 1.002 3762.302
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.003 0.966 1.04 1.001 3372.088
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.898 1.415 2.587 1 8333.071
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 1.002 0.988 1.017 1 7233.694
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 1.013 0.991 1.037 1 5449.131
Intercept 0 0 0 1.002 3476.991

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 2508, participants included: 110

 

70%

Type of adherence measures:

Distance

Priors:

Vague

No interaction terms included
Table 65:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.411 1.241 1.633 1.001 8740.792
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.886 0.821 0.952 1 12643.919
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.487 2.027 3.114 1.001 6720.662
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.076 1.012 1.148 1.001 14140.568
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.417 0.239 0.737 1 14498.779
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.518 0.173 1.555 1 18015.208
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.519 1.069 2.201 1 12325.049
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1.001 0.984 1.018 1 12412.393
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.035 1.004 1.068 1 9506.967
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 2.257 0.868 5.826 1 6384.574
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.031 0.555 1.901 1 6198.079
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.491 1.988 3.143 1 5482.372
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.981 0.696 1.379 1 5312.746
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1.519 0.229 10.223 1 22139.852
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 1.483 0.233 9.379 1 20579.685
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.351 0.072 1.775 1.001 13474.42
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 0.989 0.951 1.028 1 5028.97
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.088 1.022 1.158 1 5769.247
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.013 0.982 1.044 1 5672.697
Intercept 0 0 0 1 5947.426
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.335 1.969 2.739 1 8687.538
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.875 0.617 1.126 1.001 2285.811

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 6990, participants included: 81

 

With interaction terms included
Table 66:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.408 1.24 1.628 1.001 8158.038
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.87 0.803 0.94 1 11532.805
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.038 0.568 1.895 1 6421.344
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.073 1.008 1.143 1.001 14892.559
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.379 0.207 0.708 1 14312.617
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.49 0.153 1.625 1 17717.595
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.395 0.957 2.091 1.001 11176.835
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1.001 0.984 1.018 1 12768.91
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.028 0.997 1.062 1 8565.255
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 2.271 0.902 5.788 1 7139.895
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 2.46 2.016 3.075 1 7023.911
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.551 2.019 3.219 1 4611.234
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.981 0.699 1.38 1 5797.768
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1.528 0.231 10.047 1.001 24769.498
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 1.494 0.234 9.403 1.001 21435.694
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.359 0.074 1.798 1 13084.63
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 0.989 0.952 1.027 1.001 4711.253
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.088 1.022 1.159 1.001 5598.789
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.013 0.982 1.043 1 5773.905
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.026 1.003 1.05 1 14245.877
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.128 0.917 1.396 1 15360.663
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 1.411 0.909 2.321 1 12572.731
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.06 0.933 1.207 1 13419.24
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.008 0.998 1.018 1 12911.993
Intercept 0 0 0 1 6955.568

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 6990, participants included: 81

 

Flat

No interaction terms included
Table 67:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.439 1.254 1.689 1 4419.427
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.883 0.816 0.953 1 7336.129
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.716 2.155 3.582 1.001 3271.697
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.078 1.009 1.156 1 8228.517
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.376 0.185 0.78 1 8321.388
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.396 0.03 4.336 1 5823.94
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.701 1.139 2.67 1 6129.004
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1.001 0.983 1.019 1.001 7334.215
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.035 1.003 1.072 1 5042.159
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 4.186 0.946 19.725 1.002 2300.723
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 1.319 0.536 3.328 1.001 2354.065
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.793 2.082 3.783 1.002 2357.133
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.876 0.529 1.411 1.001 2325.583
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1688.118 0.098 27276470.444 1 2736.427
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 22.836 0.035 15944.178 1.001 3373.677
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.065 0.002 2.411 1.002 2293.083
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 0.983 0.935 1.032 1.002 2262.357
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.109 1.022 1.207 1 2425.769
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.031 0.99 1.072 1.001 2330.223
Intercept 0 0 0 1.002 2533.432
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.947 2.352 3.692 1 2962.381
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.973 0.702 1.245 1 1960.696

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 6990, participants included: 81

 

With interaction terms included
Table 68:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.435 1.246 1.693 1 3782.921
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.869 0.798 0.941 1.001 6798.922
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 1.344 0.552 3.403 1.001 1962.297
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.072 1.004 1.149 1 7573.057
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.316 0.139 0.716 1 6501.25
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.05 0 6.784 1.001 3020.992
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.55 0.991 2.563 1.001 5353.788
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1.001 0.983 1.019 1.002 6660.99
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.027 0.994 1.064 1 5197.626
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 4.413 0.983 21.014 1.002 2121.273
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 2.711 2.155 3.507 1 3904.919
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.891 2.148 3.939 1.002 2157.463
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.887 0.555 1.426 1.001 2065.12
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1541.446 0.114 22996842.917 1.003 2957.071
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 24.361 0.041 19306.17 1.001 3366.661
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.081 0.002 3.179 1.001 2342.035
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 0.986 0.94 1.036 1.001 2075.996
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.109 1.023 1.206 1.002 2293.82
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.029 0.99 1.072 1.001 2346.966
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.027 1.003 1.053 1 7867.619
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.191 0.932 1.542 1 6836.688
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 5.549 1.157 163.768 1.002 1935.395
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.047 0.903 1.209 1 7241.945
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.008 0.998 1.019 1 6519.011
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 2322.05

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 6990, participants included: 81

 

Hygiene

Priors:

Vague

No interaction term included
Table 69:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.246 1.09 1.444 1 7886.282
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 3.427 2.564 4.772 1 5981.63
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.085 0.985 1.193 1.001 11531.604
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 2.145 1.32 3.574 1 11010.159
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.997 0.959 1.037 1 9099.504
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.005 0.98 1.031 1 8698.799
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.008 0.973 1.049 1 7768.107
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.013 0.975 1.056 1 7608.9
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.127 0.67 1.885 1 5404.978
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 3.92 2.739 5.736 1.001 4958.829
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.019 0.762 1.364 1 5397.45
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.446 0.102 1.876 1 7958.11
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.981 0.945 1.019 1.001 5052.82
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.984 0.943 1.026 1.001 6017.725
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.11 1.035 1.192 1.001 4790.732
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.016 0.984 1.051 1 5394.724
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.003 0.973 1.033 1.001 4725.793
Intercept 0 0 0 1 5868.357
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 1.958 1.586 2.382 1 7079.147
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.348 0.014 0.842 1.001 1816.429

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 1932, participants included: 80

 

With interaction terms included
Table 70:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.242 1.087 1.434 1 7680.289
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 3.61 2.72 5.031 1 5391.571
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.078 0.974 1.192 1.001 10218.506
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.474 0.869 2.505 1 10536.234
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.995 0.955 1.036 1 8376.82
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.004 0.976 1.032 1 7464.955
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.009 0.971 1.052 1 7398.296
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.014 0.975 1.055 1 8233.299
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.146 0.692 1.897 1.001 4791.289
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 4.384 3.042 6.499 1.001 4852.872
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.026 0.773 1.358 1 4533.371
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.455 0.1 1.994 1 8473.35
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.982 0.946 1.021 1 3998.466
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.983 0.941 1.025 1 4999.434
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.112 1.039 1.195 1 4652.245
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.016 0.984 1.051 1.001 4404.027
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.002 0.973 1.031 1 4700.163
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.642 1.262 2.167 1 9683.743
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 0.999 0.986 1.012 1 6964.347
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 1.002 0.98 1.024 1 7235.247
Intercept 0 0 0 1 5040.622

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 1932, participants included: 80

 

Flat

No interaction term included
Table 71:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.291 1.099 1.541 1 5366.32
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 4.642 3.139 7.394 1.001 3240.081
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.088 0.969 1.222 1.001 7686.177
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 2.972 1.467 6.784 1.001 5195.395
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 1 0.952 1.051 1 6857.214
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.005 0.975 1.037 1 6174.448
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.01 0.969 1.059 1.001 5902.344
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.014 0.967 1.066 1 6144.827
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.28 0.612 2.677 1.001 3301.285
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 6.214 3.697 11.412 1.001 3312.86
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.068 0.709 1.6 1.001 3083.395
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.079 0.004 1.493 1.001 3885.245
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.971 0.922 1.021 1.001 3558.273
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.959 0.901 1.018 1 4165.275
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.145 1.036 1.268 1.001 2827.827
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.026 0.981 1.074 1 3739.282
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.018 0.977 1.061 1 3569.138
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 3781.012
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.786 2.114 3.626 1.001 2995.195
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.549 0.027 1.244 1.002 1145.936

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 1932, participants included: 80

 

With interaction terms included
Table 72:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.282 1.092 1.542 1 5588.363
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 5.004 3.353 8.084 1 3102.27
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.084 0.965 1.22 1.001 8895.417
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.854 0.891 4.215 1 6108.358
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.998 0.95 1.051 1 6938.688
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.006 0.973 1.041 1 5655.897
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.008 0.962 1.061 1 5071.942
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.016 0.967 1.068 1.001 5560.598
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.292 0.634 2.678 1.001 3012.359
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 7.227 4.192 13.456 1.001 2987.012
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 1.077 0.719 1.609 1.001 3002.257
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.081 0.004 1.608 1.001 3505.183
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 0.973 0.924 1.028 1.002 3282.24
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.959 0.899 1.018 1.001 3428.046
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.148 1.044 1.271 1.001 3076.564
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.025 0.98 1.074 1.001 3649.878
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.017 0.976 1.061 1.001 3548.195
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.747 1.273 2.458 1 7603.62
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 0.996 0.979 1.013 1 5042.885
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 1.005 0.978 1.033 1.001 5363.006
Intercept 0 0 0 1.002 3321.727

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 1932, participants included: 80

 

80%

Type of preventative measures:

Distance

Priors:

Vague

No interaction terms included
Table 73:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.317 1.165 1.513 1 10883.95
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.89 0.818 0.964 1 11662.841
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.399 1.866 3.225 1 6960.856
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.047 0.975 1.127 1 17043.931
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.362 0.191 0.694 1 15487.48
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.656 0.192 2.215 1 18031.698
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.556 1 2.5 1 13443.253
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 0.999 0.975 1.023 1 12233.698
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.051 1.016 1.091 1 9490.436
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.725 0.556 5.181 1 7902.482
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 0.878 0.418 1.773 1 7775.006
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.088 1.598 2.74 1 6174.705
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.976 0.673 1.427 1 6318.735
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1.897 0.285 12.286 1 25970.385
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 1.455 0.243 8.73 1 21414.613
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.428 0.075 2.431 1 17236.94
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 0.989 0.949 1.031 1 5676.572
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.14 1.06 1.225 1 6208.454
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.005 0.964 1.048 1.001 6048.8
Intercept 0 0 0 1 8239.569
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.252 1.862 2.684 1 10860.301
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.949 0.668 1.226 1.003 2775.691

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 5191, participants included: 56

 

With interaction terms included
Table 74:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.317 1.166 1.514 1 7969.618
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.875 0.806 0.951 1 8572.577
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 0.884 0.436 1.814 1.001 5022.766
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.044 0.971 1.122 1 10867.583
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.356 0.178 0.709 1 11066.226
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.662 0.184 2.302 1 14460.021
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.479 0.91 2.511 1 7770.256
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 1 0.976 1.025 1.001 8098.954
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.043 1.008 1.082 1 6633.27
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 1.765 0.593 5.404 1.001 5208.995
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 2.368 1.829 3.182 1 4198.39
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.117 1.613 2.806 1 3812.335
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.975 0.671 1.425 1.001 4188.554
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 1.93 0.295 12.845 1.002 17052.834
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 1.465 0.232 9.235 1 15178.042
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.444 0.082 2.479 1 10623.478
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 0.989 0.949 1.03 1.001 3769.819
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.141 1.061 1.229 1.001 3673.646
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.005 0.963 1.048 1 4097.42
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.025 1.001 1.051 1 11610.205
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.06 0.823 1.378 1 11084.142
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 1.447 0.887 2.518 1 8741.789
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.042 0.884 1.226 1.001 8263.913
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.009 0.998 1.021 1 7667.293
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 4844.61

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 5191, participants included: 56

 

Flat

No interaction terms included
Table 75:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.324 1.159 1.541 1 4359.743
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.886 0.812 0.965 1 6410.127
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 2.694 1.987 3.85 1.002 2088.334
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.046 0.969 1.133 1 7826.806
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.306 0.13 0.761 1.001 6090.105
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.385 0.005 14.318 1.001 3906.762
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.868 1.091 3.479 1 4147.74
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 0.998 0.972 1.025 1 5185.021
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.052 1.015 1.095 1.002 3897.288
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 3.163 0.463 23.189 1.001 1987.784
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 0.914 0.302 2.899 1.002 2171.519
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.248 1.582 3.3 1.004 1713.647
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.725 0.408 1.28 1.003 1881.838
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 27547579.176 469.097 2318026979715.74 1.001 2477.003
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 41.753 0.036 52524.762 1.001 2843.795
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.02 0 2.64 1.004 2490.578
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 0.969 0.916 1.023 1 2285.845
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.24 1.118 1.383 1.001 1881.775
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.06 1 1.126 1.001 2166.869
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 2168.961
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 2.811 2.1 3.719 1.001 2755.788
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 1.092 0.781 1.423 1.001 1854.678

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 5191, participants included: 56

 

With interaction terms included
Table 76:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with distance measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.308 1.144 1.532 1 5420.801
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) 0.871 0.794 0.948 1 7023.214
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 0.954 0.314 2.987 1 3069.177
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.041 0.962 1.128 1 8160.991
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) 0.281 0.105 0.776 1.001 6800.746
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) 0.008 0 3216.654 1.003 1932.509
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.741 0.952 3.541 1 4934.053
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) 0.999 0.972 1.026 1 6639.739
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.043 1.005 1.085 1 4951.3
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 3.978 0.628 28.687 1.001 3180.647
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) 2.735 1.992 3.994 1.001 3252.652
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.311 1.629 3.358 1.001 2742.056
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.756 0.434 1.294 1 3250.198
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) 23586055.865 420.422 1990929040012.43 1.003 2303.823
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) 33.523 0.038 39992.611 1.001 3545.678
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.027 0 3.098 1.001 3320.861
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) 0.972 0.921 1.026 1.001 2862.039
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.25 1.129 1.388 1.001 2880.355
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 1.061 1.003 1.125 1 2765.349
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict 1.027 1.001 1.054 1 8899.493
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others 1.151 0.84 1.645 1 7223.805
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group 61.863 1.623 45935.453 1.004 1583.648
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.019 0.836 1.228 1 6262.239
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength 1.009 0.997 1.022 1.001 6419.247
Intercept 0 0 0 1 3344.651

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 5191, participants included: 56

 

Hygiene

Priors:

Vague

No interaction term included
Table 77:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.268 1.067 1.547 1 6130.8
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 3.279 2.274 4.981 1.001 4753.49
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.057 0.927 1.2 1.001 9609.388
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.912 1.059 3.541 1 10185.007
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 1.002 0.953 1.057 1.001 7246.538
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.018 0.986 1.053 1 6080.176
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.015 0.966 1.071 1.001 6341.213
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.007 0.962 1.056 1.001 7177.186
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 0.688 0.343 1.356 1 4693.332
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 2.921 1.908 4.562 1.001 4470.837
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.823 0.586 1.158 1 4913.782
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.644 0.137 3.092 1 9796.447
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 1.016 0.97 1.062 1.001 4991.015
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.982 0.936 1.031 1 5207.306
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.205 1.11 1.314 1 4342.8
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.02 0.984 1.058 1.001 6097.609
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 0.971 0.934 1.01 1 5032.239
Intercept 0 0 0 1 6375.752
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 1.771 1.357 2.24 1 5861.04
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.378 0.014 0.951 1.001 2050.815

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 1362, participants included: 55

 

With interaction terms included
Table 78:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.267 1.065 1.543 1 5760.931
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 3.369 2.357 5.17 1 4791.517
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.052 0.919 1.2 1.001 7464.718
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 1.663 0.896 3.158 1 8644.441
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 0.999 0.948 1.055 1 6289.073
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.015 0.98 1.052 1 5833.448
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.019 0.969 1.08 1.001 5575.829
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.008 0.963 1.059 1.001 5923.45
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 0.7 0.353 1.354 1 3867.249
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 3.044 1.97 4.882 1.001 3880.375
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.826 0.59 1.159 1 4347.837
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.647 0.128 3.186 1 8878.401
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 1.016 0.971 1.064 1.001 4176.665
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.982 0.935 1.03 1 4774.689
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.205 1.11 1.318 1 3915.308
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.02 0.984 1.06 1.001 4576.336
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 0.97 0.932 1.01 1 4299.075
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.27 0.93 1.76 1.001 8344.943
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 1.005 0.989 1.021 1 6044.3
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 0.992 0.957 1.028 1 6615.874
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 5279.521

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 1362, participants included: 55

 

Flat

No interaction term included
Table 79:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.343 1.062 1.788 1.002 5260.721
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 5.19 2.979 10.375 1.001 4249.053
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.055 0.889 1.242 1.001 9368.373
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 2.87 1.125 8.913 1 7334.631
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 1.006 0.941 1.078 1 8097.158
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.025 0.983 1.074 1 6292.308
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.018 0.955 1.093 1 6392.75
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.009 0.948 1.076 1 7710.797
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 0.656 0.195 2.134 1 4153.503
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 5.175 2.459 11.926 1.001 3913.827
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.828 0.473 1.472 1.001 4245.516
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.128 0.002 7.653 1 6365.378
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 1.009 0.937 1.086 1 5112.762
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.954 0.875 1.031 1.001 4929.82
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.285 1.123 1.506 1 4308.515
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.036 0.976 1.103 1 6072.876
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 0.988 0.922 1.058 1.001 4622.269
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 4836.995
\(\sigma_{subject}\) 3.002 2.062 4.274 1.001 3742.258
\(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) 0.712 0.035 1.638 1.001 1600.855

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 1362, participants included: 55

 

With interaction terms included
Table 80:
Posterior odds, 95% credible interval, \(\hat{R}\) statistic and Bulk Effective Sample Size (ESS) for each parameter (including COM-B interaction terms) of the Bayesian hierarchical logistic regression model predicting momentary compliance with hygiene measures.
Parameter Odds lower upper Rhat Bulk ESS
Level-1 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) 1.344 1.064 1.791 1.001 5848.422
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) 5.522 3.17 11.632 1.001 4184.779
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) 1.051 0.883 1.245 1 8899.963
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) 2.504 0.914 7.913 1 7832.687
Level-2 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) 1.002 0.936 1.079 1 8627.63
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) 1.023 0.979 1.076 1.002 7081.632
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) 1.02 0.951 1.102 1.001 7387.171
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) 1.009 0.946 1.08 1 8048.662
Level-3 predictors
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) 0.662 0.192 2.193 1.001 5381.597
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) 5.652 2.662 14.165 1.001 4481.793
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) 0.828 0.467 1.473 1 6254.055
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) 0.123 0.001 8.432 1 6596.674
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) 1.008 0.935 1.088 1 5628.968
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) 0.953 0.875 1.032 1.001 6789.219
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) 1.29 1.123 1.508 1.001 4564.382
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) 1.035 0.975 1.102 1 6443.006
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) 0.988 0.921 1.061 1.001 5425.756
Interactions (ws)
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations 1.306 0.863 2.027 1 10756.259
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms 1.002 0.98 1.023 1.001 7422.198
\(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength 0.996 0.949 1.047 1 9228.595
Intercept 0 0 0 1.001 5445.578

Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 1362, participants included: 55

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