On the right, you can see that overall compliance rates with the study protocol varied strongly between participants. While many EMA studies introduce certain compliance thresholds, it has recently been argued to instead include all observations in the analysis of intensive longitudinal data. To incorporate both perspectives, provide additional sensitivity analyses and safeguard our results from any potential biases, we here offer an interactive html-file to examine the influence of different compliance thresholds on the overall results of this study.
Please select a threshold, a set of preventative behaviors, and a set of priors below. You will then see how the results of the study change in case a certain threshold is applied.
Type of adherence measures:
Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.523 | 1.392 | 1.684 | 1.001 | 2847.627 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.895 | 0.853 | 0.938 | 1.001 | 6834.675 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.013 | 1.826 | 2.236 | 1.001 | 3221.213 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.027 | 0.989 | 1.065 | 1 | 9596.578 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.532 | 0.366 | 0.777 | 1.001 | 8045.174 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.621 | 0.306 | 1.303 | 1 | 8157.519 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.357 | 1.053 | 1.761 | 1 | 6937.75 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 0.999 | 0.988 | 1.011 | 1 | 6198.273 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.025 | 1.006 | 1.045 | 1 | 4841.054 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 2.775 | 1.961 | 3.916 | 1.001 | 2683.638 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.336 | 1.037 | 1.737 | 1.002 | 2269.097 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.293 | 2.025 | 2.602 | 1.001 | 2061.792 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.904 | 0.772 | 1.053 | 1.002 | 2127.539 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 0.883 | 0.188 | 4.249 | 1 | 6723.964 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 0.581 | 0.11 | 2.939 | 1 | 5777.082 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.715 | 0.282 | 1.817 | 1.001 | 2644.227 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.003 | 0.986 | 1.021 | 1.001 | 2145.871 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.045 | 1.021 | 1.069 | 1.001 | 2827.524 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 0.996 | 0.981 | 1.012 | 1.001 | 2004.892 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 2843.171 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.506 | 2.247 | 2.776 | 1.001 | 2699.121 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.98 | 0.796 | 1.161 | 1.002 | 1476.904 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 14216, participants included: 398
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.517 | 1.386 | 1.674 | 1.001 | 4429.129 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.885 | 0.841 | 0.93 | 1 | 9551.38 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.334 | 1.028 | 1.729 | 1 | 3596.445 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.027 | 0.99 | 1.064 | 1 | 13138.421 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.431 | 0.283 | 0.653 | 1 | 10015.774 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.56 | 0.262 | 1.185 | 1 | 13468.064 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.12 | 0.845 | 1.492 | 1 | 9319.479 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1 | 0.988 | 1.012 | 1 | 9681.73 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.022 | 1.003 | 1.043 | 1.001 | 6893.743 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 2.724 | 1.931 | 3.826 | 1 | 4096.14 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.994 | 1.811 | 2.208 | 1.001 | 4266.985 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.4 | 2.117 | 2.735 | 1.003 | 2999.476 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.896 | 0.767 | 1.044 | 1.001 | 2930.267 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 0.886 | 0.18 | 4.338 | 1 | 9649.724 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 0.578 | 0.113 | 2.862 | 1 | 8892.681 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.701 | 0.274 | 1.75 | 1.001 | 4252.379 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.004 | 0.986 | 1.021 | 1 | 3656.077 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.044 | 1.021 | 1.068 | 1 | 4139.115 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 0.996 | 0.98 | 1.011 | 1 | 3709.135 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.02 | 1.004 | 1.036 | 1.001 | 9194.533 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.205 | 1.038 | 1.399 | 1 | 10725.927 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 1.324 | 1.026 | 1.745 | 1 | 11319.651 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.156 | 1.052 | 1.273 | 1 | 9021.339 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.003 | 0.997 | 1.009 | 1.001 | 8876.519 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 4170.709 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 14216, participants included: 398
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.551 | 1.406 | 1.727 | 1 | 3293.812 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.893 | 0.847 | 0.938 | 1 | 5398.073 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.084 | 1.879 | 2.34 | 1.002 | 2577.903 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.026 | 0.989 | 1.065 | 1 | 8201.153 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.528 | 0.349 | 0.809 | 1 | 7234.785 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.556 | 0.196 | 1.509 | 1 | 6383.85 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.414 | 1.071 | 1.888 | 1 | 5442.54 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 0.999 | 0.987 | 1.011 | 1 | 5973.994 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.024 | 1.006 | 1.045 | 1 | 4099.122 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 3.029 | 2.071 | 4.428 | 1.002 | 2379.586 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.407 | 1.061 | 1.868 | 1.002 | 2063.395 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.42 | 2.105 | 2.794 | 1.002 | 1688.804 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.902 | 0.762 | 1.073 | 1.002 | 2003.391 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 0.797 | 0.037 | 14.981 | 1.001 | 2553.219 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 0.195 | 0.008 | 3.985 | 1.001 | 2947.615 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.624 | 0.202 | 1.926 | 1.001 | 1952.195 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.005 | 0.986 | 1.024 | 1.001 | 2219.732 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.046 | 1.021 | 1.072 | 1.004 | 2209.008 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 0.997 | 0.98 | 1.014 | 1.001 | 1975.572 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.002 | 2371.073 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.797 | 2.488 | 3.14 | 1.002 | 1991.164 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 1.034 | 0.83 | 1.227 | 1.002 | 1280.618 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 14216, participants included: 398
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.549 | 1.407 | 1.725 | 1 | 5311.361 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.883 | 0.837 | 0.929 | 1.001 | 12574.087 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.404 | 1.054 | 1.867 | 1.001 | 5311.802 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.025 | 0.988 | 1.064 | 1 | 17284.465 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.41 | 0.259 | 0.663 | 1 | 13596.834 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.424 | 0.119 | 1.3 | 1 | 10293.085 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.162 | 0.848 | 1.598 | 1 | 13250.715 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1 | 0.988 | 1.012 | 1 | 12759.711 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.022 | 1.002 | 1.043 | 1 | 10829.782 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 2.98 | 2.062 | 4.395 | 1 | 6377.498 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 2.074 | 1.872 | 2.311 | 1 | 5951.803 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.536 | 2.206 | 2.924 | 1 | 4980.275 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.895 | 0.753 | 1.057 | 1.001 | 5395.085 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 0.765 | 0.039 | 13.199 | 1 | 8702.925 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 0.212 | 0.01 | 4.243 | 1 | 8307.217 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.621 | 0.203 | 1.963 | 1.001 | 5451.811 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.005 | 0.987 | 1.025 | 1.001 | 5595.302 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.044 | 1.019 | 1.07 | 1 | 6231.062 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 0.996 | 0.979 | 1.013 | 1 | 5523.411 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.02 | 1.003 | 1.036 | 1 | 13596.689 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.23 | 1.05 | 1.454 | 1 | 15381.739 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 1.482 | 1.049 | 2.255 | 1 | 8745.424 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.158 | 1.045 | 1.282 | 1.001 | 15497.409 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.004 | 0.997 | 1.01 | 1 | 13873.28 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 6339.579 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 14216, participants included: 398
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Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.243 | 1.148 | 1.359 | 1 | 4999.163 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.019 | 3.28 | 5.007 | 1 | 3479.047 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.054 | 0.995 | 1.119 | 1 | 9801.945 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.54 | 1.103 | 2.155 | 1 | 8891.383 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.987 | 0.964 | 1.011 | 1 | 7836.029 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.01 | 0.993 | 1.029 | 1.001 | 6495.823 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.012 | 0.986 | 1.04 | 1 | 5326.009 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.018 | 0.996 | 1.043 | 1.001 | 5796.528 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.544 | 1.218 | 1.969 | 1 | 3327.567 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 4.245 | 3.368 | 5.4 | 1 | 3355.504 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.054 | 0.909 | 1.231 | 1.001 | 3819.03 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.929 | 0.377 | 2.295 | 1.001 | 4604.35 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.988 | 0.968 | 1.008 | 1.001 | 3471.907 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.997 | 0.979 | 1.015 | 1 | 4142.04 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.045 | 1.017 | 1.074 | 1 | 3696.133 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.015 | 0.996 | 1.034 | 1 | 3588.097 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1 | 0.983 | 1.018 | 1.001 | 3746.01 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4142.126 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.273 | 1.94 | 2.638 | 1.001 | 2734.417 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.571 | 0.044 | 1.018 | 1.005 | 447.007 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4311, participants included: 357
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.242 | 1.149 | 1.355 | 1.001 | 4524.529 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.049 | 3.308 | 5.029 | 1 | 3841.94 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.051 | 0.992 | 1.116 | 1 | 10691.517 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.023 | 0.708 | 1.484 | 1 | 10344.059 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.986 | 0.963 | 1.01 | 1 | 8341.303 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.009 | 0.991 | 1.028 | 1 | 6691.029 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.007 | 0.98 | 1.036 | 1.001 | 6378.933 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.017 | 0.995 | 1.042 | 1 | 6403.791 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.522 | 1.202 | 1.942 | 1.001 | 3864.995 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 4.731 | 3.749 | 5.99 | 1 | 3952.571 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.051 | 0.908 | 1.221 | 1 | 3894.696 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.906 | 0.375 | 2.183 | 1 | 5139.613 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.988 | 0.969 | 1.008 | 1.001 | 3811.602 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.997 | 0.98 | 1.015 | 1 | 4045.471 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.044 | 1.017 | 1.073 | 1 | 3842.012 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.015 | 0.997 | 1.034 | 1.001 | 4273.387 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.001 | 0.983 | 1.018 | 1.001 | 3834.738 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.611 | 1.345 | 1.948 | 1 | 10163.555 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 1.001 | 0.992 | 1.01 | 1 | 6785.624 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 1.007 | 0.994 | 1.021 | 1.001 | 6730.855 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4319.638 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4311, participants included: 357
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.265 | 1.158 | 1.399 | 1.003 | 3089.066 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.902 | 3.826 | 6.447 | 1.001 | 2367.378 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.06 | 0.996 | 1.13 | 1.001 | 8801.689 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.655 | 1.098 | 2.527 | 1.001 | 7622.565 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.986 | 0.961 | 1.012 | 1.001 | 6280.378 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.012 | 0.993 | 1.032 | 1.001 | 5611.346 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.012 | 0.984 | 1.044 | 1.001 | 5468.077 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.021 | 0.996 | 1.048 | 1.001 | 5557.171 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.663 | 1.248 | 2.219 | 1.001 | 3033.802 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 5.136 | 3.925 | 6.867 | 1.001 | 2426.492 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.067 | 0.894 | 1.269 | 1.001 | 3566.804 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.918 | 0.283 | 2.968 | 1 | 3450.123 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.985 | 0.962 | 1.009 | 1.001 | 2629.257 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.995 | 0.974 | 1.016 | 1 | 4003.93 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.05 | 1.017 | 1.083 | 1.002 | 3304.113 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.016 | 0.994 | 1.039 | 1.002 | 3753.491 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.001 | 0.98 | 1.022 | 1.001 | 2967.626 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 3000.133 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.832 | 2.355 | 3.38 | 1.002 | 1893.622 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.78 | 0.159 | 1.276 | 1.006 | 428.77 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4311, participants included: 357
Â
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.26 | 1.156 | 1.387 | 1.001 | 3610.126 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.94 | 3.872 | 6.435 | 1.001 | 2276.656 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.057 | 0.991 | 1.127 | 1 | 7923.222 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.046 | 0.679 | 1.622 | 1 | 7529.726 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.985 | 0.96 | 1.012 | 1.001 | 6185.195 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.01 | 0.99 | 1.031 | 1 | 5698.697 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.006 | 0.977 | 1.039 | 1.001 | 3890.38 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.02 | 0.996 | 1.047 | 1.001 | 4683.728 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.63 | 1.221 | 2.18 | 1 | 3005.234 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 5.799 | 4.399 | 7.794 | 1.002 | 2423.629 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.059 | 0.894 | 1.254 | 1.001 | 2904.052 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.924 | 0.29 | 2.975 | 1 | 3020.187 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.986 | 0.963 | 1.01 | 1.001 | 2665.421 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.996 | 0.975 | 1.017 | 1.002 | 3046.716 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.049 | 1.017 | 1.082 | 1.001 | 2973.353 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.016 | 0.994 | 1.038 | 1.001 | 2964.937 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1 | 0.98 | 1.021 | 1 | 2843.069 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.666 | 1.356 | 2.07 | 1 | 6946.838 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 1.001 | 0.99 | 1.011 | 1 | 5664.558 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 1.009 | 0.994 | 1.023 | 1.001 | 4211.14 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.002 | 2486.787 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4311, participants included: 357
Â
Type of adherence measures:
Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.515 | 1.385 | 1.673 | 1.001 | 3848.497 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.891 | 0.848 | 0.935 | 1.001 | 6692.675 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.975 | 1.792 | 2.193 | 1 | 3483.148 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.029 | 0.992 | 1.066 | 1.001 | 9451.504 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.539 | 0.37 | 0.792 | 1 | 6729.007 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.576 | 0.282 | 1.181 | 1 | 10269.126 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.369 | 1.057 | 1.796 | 1.001 | 7365.583 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 0.999 | 0.988 | 1.011 | 1.001 | 5885.036 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.025 | 1.007 | 1.045 | 1.001 | 5281.794 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 2.776 | 1.9 | 4.072 | 1.001 | 2595.622 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.291 | 0.97 | 1.729 | 1.003 | 2435.032 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.298 | 2.017 | 2.637 | 1.001 | 2292.334 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.923 | 0.786 | 1.082 | 1 | 2510.684 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1.2 | 0.211 | 6.812 | 1.001 | 7310.876 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 0.733 | 0.138 | 3.748 | 1 | 6183.595 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.827 | 0.311 | 2.167 | 1.001 | 3144.821 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.004 | 0.985 | 1.022 | 1.002 | 2020.304 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.043 | 1.018 | 1.069 | 1 | 2432.945 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 0.996 | 0.98 | 1.012 | 1.001 | 2463.926 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 2692.236 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.512 | 2.244 | 2.794 | 1.001 | 2899.988 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.98 | 0.796 | 1.159 | 1.002 | 1474.475 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 14045, participants included: 353
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.514 | 1.384 | 1.671 | 1.001 | 3027.493 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.88 | 0.835 | 0.925 | 1.002 | 5412.222 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.274 | 0.954 | 1.699 | 1.001 | 2099.396 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.028 | 0.992 | 1.067 | 1 | 8716.41 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.443 | 0.292 | 0.671 | 1.001 | 6427.122 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.533 | 0.25 | 1.14 | 1 | 7799.161 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.126 | 0.843 | 1.514 | 1.001 | 5470.634 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1 | 0.988 | 1.011 | 1.001 | 5999.7 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.022 | 1.004 | 1.043 | 1 | 4906.891 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 2.693 | 1.833 | 3.948 | 1.001 | 2396.484 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.96 | 1.783 | 2.166 | 1.001 | 2812.384 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.398 | 2.106 | 2.731 | 1 | 2000.297 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.918 | 0.781 | 1.078 | 1.001 | 1811.887 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1.226 | 0.224 | 6.749 | 1.001 | 5538.82 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 0.733 | 0.133 | 4.079 | 1.001 | 4846.652 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.803 | 0.305 | 2.08 | 1.002 | 2199.986 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.004 | 0.985 | 1.022 | 1.002 | 1783.855 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.041 | 1.018 | 1.067 | 1.002 | 2300.645 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 0.995 | 0.979 | 1.011 | 1.003 | 1887.295 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.02 | 1.004 | 1.036 | 1 | 5581.667 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.189 | 1.029 | 1.38 | 1 | 6515.576 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 1.311 | 1.02 | 1.721 | 1 | 8067.866 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.158 | 1.049 | 1.276 | 1 | 6108.735 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.003 | 0.997 | 1.009 | 1 | 5620.46 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 2419.949 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 14045, participants included: 353
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.546 | 1.406 | 1.715 | 1.002 | 2418.174 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.89 | 0.845 | 0.935 | 1.001 | 5088.368 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.05 | 1.848 | 2.289 | 1.004 | 2745.034 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.028 | 0.992 | 1.066 | 1 | 8213.711 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.532 | 0.349 | 0.826 | 1 | 5734.667 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.506 | 0.166 | 1.413 | 1.001 | 6321.699 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.429 | 1.08 | 1.922 | 1 | 5955.296 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 0.999 | 0.987 | 1.011 | 1.001 | 5010.77 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.025 | 1.006 | 1.045 | 1.001 | 5202.694 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 3.103 | 2.028 | 4.801 | 1.001 | 2342.77 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.355 | 0.969 | 1.894 | 1.001 | 2059.66 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.429 | 2.101 | 2.806 | 1.001 | 1686.578 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.916 | 0.768 | 1.089 | 1.003 | 1740.252 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 3.281 | 0.068 | 145.463 | 1 | 2705.768 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 0.299 | 0.009 | 9.818 | 1 | 3149.664 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.756 | 0.222 | 2.542 | 1.002 | 2275.952 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.005 | 0.985 | 1.025 | 1.001 | 1963.126 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.043 | 1.016 | 1.071 | 1.002 | 2168.135 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 0.997 | 0.979 | 1.014 | 1.001 | 1764.04 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.002 | 2237.261 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.807 | 2.495 | 3.167 | 1.003 | 2270.434 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 1.033 | 0.84 | 1.232 | 1.005 | 1153.816 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 14045, participants included: 353
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.542 | 1.403 | 1.711 | 1.001 | 3306.798 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.879 | 0.833 | 0.925 | 1 | 7216.163 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.34 | 0.974 | 1.858 | 1 | 2509.324 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.027 | 0.989 | 1.067 | 1 | 10127.319 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.42 | 0.262 | 0.682 | 1 | 7111.104 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.373 | 0.092 | 1.241 | 1 | 5148.486 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.167 | 0.856 | 1.606 | 1.001 | 6646.219 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1 | 0.988 | 1.012 | 1.002 | 6418.624 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.022 | 1.002 | 1.042 | 1.001 | 6243.577 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 3.013 | 1.941 | 4.717 | 1 | 2699.783 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 2.039 | 1.837 | 2.277 | 1 | 3391.595 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.556 | 2.22 | 2.969 | 1 | 2072.057 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.913 | 0.764 | 1.093 | 1.003 | 2329.868 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 2.93 | 0.064 | 138.049 | 1.001 | 3655.003 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 0.336 | 0.009 | 10.801 | 1 | 4034.377 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.745 | 0.213 | 2.592 | 1.002 | 2681.844 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.005 | 0.985 | 1.025 | 1.001 | 2633.319 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.042 | 1.015 | 1.069 | 1 | 3087.312 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 0.996 | 0.979 | 1.013 | 1.004 | 2642.816 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.02 | 1.004 | 1.037 | 1 | 9720.714 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.214 | 1.035 | 1.423 | 1 | 8679.411 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 1.503 | 1.059 | 2.338 | 1 | 5527.6 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.158 | 1.046 | 1.283 | 1 | 8079.913 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.004 | 0.997 | 1.01 | 1 | 7767.929 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 2735.939 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 14045, participants included: 353
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Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.232 | 1.141 | 1.341 | 1.001 | 5228.004 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.039 | 3.301 | 5.019 | 1 | 3783.866 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.055 | 0.997 | 1.118 | 1 | 11077.761 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.546 | 1.09 | 2.197 | 1 | 11391.19 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.987 | 0.964 | 1.012 | 1 | 7662.86 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.011 | 0.993 | 1.029 | 1 | 6758.198 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.011 | 0.985 | 1.04 | 1 | 6045.176 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.018 | 0.995 | 1.043 | 1 | 6280.663 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.542 | 1.204 | 1.983 | 1.001 | 4182.013 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 4.17 | 3.326 | 5.305 | 1.001 | 4157.123 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.046 | 0.896 | 1.228 | 1 | 4026.003 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.927 | 0.363 | 2.328 | 1.001 | 4740.276 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.989 | 0.968 | 1.01 | 1.001 | 3929.112 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.99 | 0.971 | 1.01 | 1 | 4629.53 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.049 | 1.02 | 1.078 | 1.001 | 4256.406 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.018 | 0.998 | 1.038 | 1 | 4255.686 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 0.999 | 0.982 | 1.018 | 1.002 | 3398.629 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4700.764 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.301 | 1.97 | 2.661 | 1.001 | 3181.417 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.601 | 0.075 | 1.056 | 1.006 | 482.17 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4254, participants included: 326
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.231 | 1.14 | 1.342 | 1.001 | 4942.528 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.073 | 3.331 | 5.041 | 1.001 | 3060.669 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.053 | 0.993 | 1.116 | 1.001 | 9344.784 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.029 | 0.711 | 1.498 | 1 | 8674.574 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.986 | 0.963 | 1.01 | 1 | 7666.91 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.009 | 0.99 | 1.028 | 1.001 | 5842.24 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.006 | 0.979 | 1.036 | 1.001 | 5119.815 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.018 | 0.995 | 1.042 | 1 | 6115.603 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.518 | 1.187 | 1.955 | 1.002 | 3449.88 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 4.659 | 3.656 | 5.948 | 1 | 3534.028 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.042 | 0.893 | 1.221 | 1.001 | 3155.944 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.917 | 0.356 | 2.344 | 1 | 3994.829 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.99 | 0.968 | 1.01 | 1 | 3300.175 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.991 | 0.972 | 1.01 | 1 | 4250.244 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.048 | 1.02 | 1.078 | 1 | 3760.682 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.019 | 0.999 | 1.039 | 1.001 | 3552.827 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1 | 0.983 | 1.019 | 1.002 | 3174.943 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.604 | 1.338 | 1.941 | 1 | 7961.286 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 1.001 | 0.992 | 1.01 | 1.001 | 5939.892 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 1.007 | 0.994 | 1.021 | 1 | 6246.272 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4101.94 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4254, participants included: 326
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.254 | 1.15 | 1.382 | 1.001 | 3429.468 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.998 | 3.846 | 6.707 | 1.003 | 2192.298 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.062 | 0.997 | 1.135 | 1.001 | 7887.921 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.666 | 1.122 | 2.553 | 1 | 7014.271 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.987 | 0.962 | 1.013 | 1.001 | 5738.716 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.012 | 0.993 | 1.032 | 1 | 5715.481 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.012 | 0.983 | 1.044 | 1 | 5526.905 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.021 | 0.996 | 1.048 | 1 | 5031.706 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.66 | 1.234 | 2.267 | 1.001 | 2545.687 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 5.1 | 3.865 | 6.833 | 1.001 | 2523.698 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.059 | 0.875 | 1.283 | 1 | 2674.343 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.896 | 0.252 | 3.338 | 1.001 | 2787.974 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.987 | 0.963 | 1.012 | 1.003 | 2533.898 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.988 | 0.964 | 1.011 | 1.001 | 2977.421 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.054 | 1.019 | 1.09 | 1 | 3078.959 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.02 | 0.997 | 1.044 | 1.001 | 2908.231 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1 | 0.977 | 1.022 | 1.001 | 2472.698 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 2594.067 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.904 | 2.403 | 3.483 | 1.002 | 1829.067 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.827 | 0.195 | 1.321 | 1.009 | 542.551 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4254, participants included: 326
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.253 | 1.15 | 1.38 | 1 | 4734.418 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.993 | 3.896 | 6.629 | 1.001 | 2534.381 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.058 | 0.993 | 1.129 | 1 | 9099.118 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.059 | 0.674 | 1.662 | 1.001 | 7451.034 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.986 | 0.961 | 1.012 | 1 | 6709.186 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.01 | 0.99 | 1.033 | 1 | 5919.861 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.006 | 0.976 | 1.039 | 1 | 5313.283 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.02 | 0.996 | 1.047 | 1.001 | 5036.079 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.632 | 1.209 | 2.238 | 1.001 | 2921.425 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 5.694 | 4.254 | 7.795 | 1.001 | 2594.093 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.053 | 0.872 | 1.279 | 1.003 | 3292.832 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.9 | 0.259 | 3.164 | 1.001 | 3131.922 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.987 | 0.963 | 1.012 | 1.001 | 2956.009 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.989 | 0.966 | 1.011 | 1.001 | 3773.773 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.053 | 1.019 | 1.089 | 1.002 | 3195.141 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.021 | 0.997 | 1.045 | 1.003 | 3113.325 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1 | 0.979 | 1.022 | 1.002 | 3162.261 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.667 | 1.353 | 2.081 | 1 | 6633.346 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 1.001 | 0.99 | 1.011 | 1.001 | 5926.652 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 1.009 | 0.994 | 1.024 | 1.001 | 6278 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 3187.155 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4254, participants included: 326
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Type of adherence measures:
Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.517 | 1.383 | 1.674 | 1 | 3215.209 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.891 | 0.848 | 0.935 | 1 | 7155.251 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.026 | 1.832 | 2.253 | 1 | 3499.062 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.032 | 0.994 | 1.072 | 1.001 | 9114.521 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.492 | 0.336 | 0.724 | 1 | 8933.229 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.529 | 0.25 | 1.127 | 1 | 9885.548 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.347 | 1.033 | 1.768 | 1.001 | 6758.944 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 0.999 | 0.988 | 1.011 | 1 | 6972.645 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.025 | 1.006 | 1.045 | 1.001 | 5092.034 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 2.661 | 1.753 | 4.062 | 1.001 | 2510.788 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.22 | 0.886 | 1.668 | 1.001 | 2182.166 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.362 | 2.067 | 2.713 | 1.002 | 1994.687 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.94 | 0.791 | 1.116 | 1 | 2525.735 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1.224 | 0.205 | 7.193 | 1 | 8416.924 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 1.045 | 0.184 | 6 | 1 | 7413.414 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.86 | 0.305 | 2.395 | 1.002 | 3045.073 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.001 | 0.98 | 1.02 | 1.001 | 2364 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.049 | 1.021 | 1.077 | 1.002 | 2548.075 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.001 | 0.984 | 1.018 | 1.001 | 2297.167 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 2437.01 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.498 | 2.231 | 2.78 | 1.001 | 2885.262 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.977 | 0.791 | 1.16 | 1.004 | 1371.598 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 13704, participants included: 308
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.513 | 1.383 | 1.668 | 1.001 | 2525.942 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.88 | 0.835 | 0.925 | 1 | 5968.506 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.214 | 0.884 | 1.685 | 1.002 | 1841.646 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.031 | 0.994 | 1.071 | 1 | 8575.35 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.396 | 0.259 | 0.609 | 1.001 | 6915.271 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.493 | 0.227 | 1.081 | 1.001 | 8360.997 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.114 | 0.828 | 1.497 | 1 | 5257.531 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1 | 0.988 | 1.011 | 1 | 5298.786 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.022 | 1.003 | 1.043 | 1 | 4846.137 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 2.602 | 1.739 | 4.006 | 1.001 | 2292.394 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 2.008 | 1.821 | 2.235 | 1.001 | 2865.391 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.482 | 2.161 | 2.859 | 1.001 | 1898.215 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.936 | 0.785 | 1.115 | 1.003 | 2002.662 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1.245 | 0.207 | 7.402 | 1.001 | 6539.558 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 1.029 | 0.182 | 5.837 | 1 | 5821.269 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.847 | 0.299 | 2.44 | 1.001 | 2405.594 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.001 | 0.981 | 1.021 | 1.002 | 1738.024 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.048 | 1.021 | 1.076 | 1.001 | 2334.117 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.001 | 0.984 | 1.018 | 1.001 | 1877.616 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.02 | 1.004 | 1.037 | 1 | 6813.79 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.209 | 1.042 | 1.405 | 1 | 7465.482 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 1.251 | 0.977 | 1.629 | 1 | 8053.552 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.155 | 1.047 | 1.279 | 1 | 5982.367 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.003 | 0.997 | 1.01 | 1.001 | 6397.411 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 2434.598 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 13704, participants included: 308
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.546 | 1.403 | 1.719 | 1.001 | 2563.032 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.888 | 0.842 | 0.933 | 1.001 | 6182.055 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.108 | 1.891 | 2.371 | 1.001 | 2728.236 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.031 | 0.993 | 1.071 | 1 | 7621.112 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.478 | 0.316 | 0.735 | 1 | 6336.987 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.434 | 0.134 | 1.26 | 1 | 6294.562 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.407 | 1.058 | 1.893 | 1 | 5632.893 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 0.999 | 0.987 | 1.011 | 1 | 6060.612 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.024 | 1.006 | 1.044 | 1.001 | 5116.833 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 3.037 | 1.894 | 4.87 | 1 | 2300.713 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.284 | 0.898 | 1.823 | 1.001 | 2077.618 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.515 | 2.182 | 2.933 | 1.002 | 1890.588 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.926 | 0.762 | 1.123 | 1.003 | 1580.194 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 3.502 | 0.042 | 328.254 | 1.001 | 2621.703 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 1.387 | 0.023 | 82.12 | 1.001 | 2908.639 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.863 | 0.217 | 3.455 | 1.002 | 1664.752 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.001 | 0.98 | 1.023 | 1.003 | 1903 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.049 | 1.019 | 1.082 | 1.001 | 1910.355 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.003 | 0.984 | 1.022 | 1.001 | 1668.025 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.003 | 2200.308 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.83 | 2.489 | 3.201 | 1 | 2390.39 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 1.044 | 0.851 | 1.239 | 1.006 | 1218.173 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 13704, participants included: 308
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.542 | 1.4 | 1.717 | 1.001 | 3516.932 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.878 | 0.832 | 0.925 | 1 | 7077.43 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.271 | 0.888 | 1.831 | 1.001 | 2596.367 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.03 | 0.991 | 1.071 | 1 | 10562.159 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.368 | 0.228 | 0.598 | 1 | 8390.923 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.338 | 0.081 | 1.117 | 1 | 6272.259 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.154 | 0.844 | 1.591 | 1 | 7148.237 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1 | 0.988 | 1.012 | 1.001 | 7435.404 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.021 | 1.002 | 1.042 | 1.001 | 6390.03 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 2.954 | 1.828 | 4.767 | 1.002 | 2746.138 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 2.095 | 1.876 | 2.356 | 1.001 | 3819.814 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.641 | 2.266 | 3.085 | 1.001 | 1995.312 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.924 | 0.763 | 1.124 | 1.002 | 2600.094 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 3.948 | 0.047 | 327.026 | 1 | 3084.803 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 1.463 | 0.025 | 82.895 | 1.001 | 4123.711 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.894 | 0.228 | 3.652 | 1 | 2432.135 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.002 | 0.98 | 1.025 | 1.001 | 2170.229 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.048 | 1.017 | 1.079 | 1.002 | 2316.955 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.002 | 0.984 | 1.02 | 1.002 | 2532.338 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.02 | 1.004 | 1.037 | 1.001 | 8731.157 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.236 | 1.052 | 1.462 | 1 | 8934.668 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 1.426 | 1.004 | 2.235 | 1 | 5492.954 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.156 | 1.046 | 1.284 | 1 | 8058.737 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.004 | 0.997 | 1.01 | 1 | 7771.357 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 2829.329 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 13704, participants included: 308
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Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.237 | 1.145 | 1.349 | 1.001 | 6351.579 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 3.938 | 3.206 | 4.944 | 1.001 | 4400.498 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.064 | 1.004 | 1.129 | 1 | 12092.628 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.481 | 1.048 | 2.087 | 1 | 12582.239 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.987 | 0.965 | 1.011 | 1.001 | 9508.684 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.011 | 0.993 | 1.029 | 1 | 8911.887 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.011 | 0.985 | 1.04 | 1 | 7779.853 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.018 | 0.996 | 1.043 | 1.001 | 6300.567 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.512 | 1.174 | 1.968 | 1.001 | 4424.915 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 4.21 | 3.328 | 5.336 | 1.001 | 4787.438 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.03 | 0.875 | 1.215 | 1.001 | 3824.666 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.717 | 0.266 | 1.891 | 1.001 | 5712.904 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.986 | 0.964 | 1.007 | 1 | 4595.933 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.99 | 0.97 | 1.009 | 1 | 5568.517 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.045 | 1.017 | 1.076 | 1 | 4778.416 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.015 | 0.995 | 1.037 | 1.001 | 4532.402 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.002 | 0.983 | 1.021 | 1.001 | 4124.482 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5791.613 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.311 | 1.97 | 2.685 | 1 | 3569.827 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.589 | 0.068 | 1.045 | 1.003 | 617.093 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4166, participants included: 294
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.236 | 1.143 | 1.347 | 1.001 | 4877.548 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 3.957 | 3.221 | 4.946 | 1 | 3681.66 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.061 | 1 | 1.125 | 1 | 10301.048 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.005 | 0.695 | 1.462 | 1 | 10199.884 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.986 | 0.964 | 1.01 | 1 | 7485.778 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.009 | 0.991 | 1.028 | 1 | 6950.954 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.006 | 0.98 | 1.037 | 1.001 | 6506.259 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.017 | 0.995 | 1.041 | 1.001 | 6840.738 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.488 | 1.15 | 1.944 | 1.001 | 3444.741 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 4.671 | 3.672 | 6.011 | 1.001 | 3899.951 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.028 | 0.873 | 1.212 | 1.001 | 3186.646 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.714 | 0.272 | 1.878 | 1.001 | 4328.012 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.986 | 0.965 | 1.007 | 1.001 | 3443.964 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.991 | 0.971 | 1.011 | 1 | 4034.393 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.045 | 1.017 | 1.075 | 1.001 | 3910.08 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.016 | 0.995 | 1.037 | 1.001 | 3552.312 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.002 | 0.984 | 1.021 | 1.001 | 3377.957 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.581 | 1.316 | 1.902 | 1 | 8928.352 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 1.001 | 0.992 | 1.01 | 1 | 7241.835 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 1.007 | 0.994 | 1.02 | 1.001 | 6287.857 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 4609.76 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4166, participants included: 294
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.258 | 1.152 | 1.391 | 1.001 | 3646.615 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.865 | 3.761 | 6.387 | 1.003 | 2294.347 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.07 | 1.005 | 1.141 | 1 | 9136.242 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.582 | 1.054 | 2.447 | 1 | 7708.255 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.987 | 0.961 | 1.014 | 1 | 7298.382 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.012 | 0.994 | 1.032 | 1 | 5552.764 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.013 | 0.984 | 1.044 | 1 | 4597.689 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.02 | 0.996 | 1.048 | 1.001 | 4934.026 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.623 | 1.191 | 2.243 | 1.002 | 2803.178 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 5.199 | 3.911 | 7.06 | 1.004 | 2466.844 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.038 | 0.856 | 1.267 | 1.001 | 2860.169 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.594 | 0.154 | 2.251 | 1.001 | 2583.683 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.982 | 0.957 | 1.008 | 1.001 | 2697.443 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.987 | 0.963 | 1.011 | 1.002 | 3178.027 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.049 | 1.013 | 1.086 | 1.001 | 3156.374 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.017 | 0.992 | 1.042 | 1 | 2736.168 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.003 | 0.981 | 1.025 | 1.001 | 2332.168 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 2831.513 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.926 | 2.418 | 3.504 | 1.004 | 1844.177 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.803 | 0.18 | 1.29 | 1.007 | 580.188 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4166, participants included: 294
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.257 | 1.15 | 1.383 | 1 | 4050.637 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.858 | 3.791 | 6.427 | 1.001 | 2350.716 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.067 | 0.998 | 1.141 | 1 | 8312.975 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.018 | 0.654 | 1.584 | 1 | 7261.805 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.985 | 0.96 | 1.011 | 1 | 6288.983 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.01 | 0.99 | 1.032 | 1 | 5141.569 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.006 | 0.976 | 1.039 | 1 | 5029.071 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.02 | 0.995 | 1.047 | 1.001 | 4676.397 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.592 | 1.175 | 2.19 | 1.002 | 2628.139 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 5.801 | 4.347 | 7.992 | 1 | 2332.065 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.034 | 0.845 | 1.263 | 1.001 | 2452.988 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.593 | 0.156 | 2.294 | 1.001 | 2974.443 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.983 | 0.958 | 1.008 | 1.003 | 2103.424 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.988 | 0.965 | 1.012 | 1.001 | 3055.593 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.048 | 1.015 | 1.084 | 1.001 | 2723.05 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.017 | 0.994 | 1.043 | 1.001 | 2953.324 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.003 | 0.981 | 1.025 | 1 | 2599.691 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.636 | 1.329 | 2.028 | 1 | 5804.789 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 1.001 | 0.99 | 1.011 | 1 | 4867.089 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 1.008 | 0.993 | 1.024 | 1 | 4735.252 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 2648.626 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 4166, participants included: 294
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Type of adherence measures:
Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.587 | 1.427 | 1.785 | 1.001 | 2356.026 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.87 | 0.824 | 0.918 | 1 | 4850.998 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.081 | 1.856 | 2.365 | 1.001 | 2384.806 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.033 | 0.991 | 1.076 | 1.001 | 6717.638 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.467 | 0.305 | 0.713 | 1 | 7013.423 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.645 | 0.285 | 1.481 | 1 | 8374.871 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.361 | 1.019 | 1.83 | 1.001 | 6197.581 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1 | 0.987 | 1.012 | 1.001 | 5163.34 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.025 | 1.006 | 1.046 | 1 | 4676.725 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 3.418 | 2.034 | 5.859 | 1.002 | 2091.534 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.219 | 0.825 | 1.81 | 1.002 | 1914.647 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.447 | 2.09 | 2.884 | 1.002 | 1764.183 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.038 | 0.846 | 1.286 | 1 | 1713.648 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1.233 | 0.198 | 7.414 | 1 | 7346.427 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 1.367 | 0.234 | 8.003 | 1.001 | 5933.644 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 1.072 | 0.318 | 3.597 | 1.001 | 2847.278 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.001 | 0.975 | 1.029 | 1.002 | 1530.946 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.048 | 1.01 | 1.088 | 1.002 | 1720.723 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.005 | 0.986 | 1.026 | 1.001 | 1615.373 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.002 | 2015.29 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.493 | 2.208 | 2.815 | 1.002 | 2648.255 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.966 | 0.768 | 1.156 | 1.002 | 1354.433 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 12249, participants included: 215
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.58 | 1.421 | 1.779 | 1.001 | 3390.925 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.856 | 0.807 | 0.904 | 1.001 | 5886.658 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.197 | 0.811 | 1.754 | 1.001 | 2873.961 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.031 | 0.99 | 1.074 | 1 | 10355.205 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.388 | 0.241 | 0.623 | 1 | 7160.967 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.61 | 0.254 | 1.446 | 1 | 10573.779 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.132 | 0.817 | 1.575 | 1 | 6420.721 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1 | 0.988 | 1.013 | 1.001 | 7225.317 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.023 | 1.003 | 1.044 | 1.001 | 5658.94 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 3.254 | 1.909 | 5.55 | 1.001 | 3194.326 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 2.067 | 1.844 | 2.339 | 1.001 | 3453.057 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.565 | 2.204 | 3.007 | 1.002 | 2283.265 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.029 | 0.833 | 1.273 | 1.003 | 1895.596 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1.229 | 0.197 | 7.608 | 1 | 9999.657 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 1.422 | 0.248 | 8.044 | 1 | 8166.223 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 1.112 | 0.326 | 3.777 | 1 | 3926.183 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.001 | 0.975 | 1.027 | 1.001 | 2389.041 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.049 | 1.012 | 1.086 | 1 | 2491.911 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.006 | 0.986 | 1.026 | 1.001 | 2544.873 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.024 | 1.006 | 1.042 | 1 | 8015.687 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.185 | 1.009 | 1.403 | 1 | 8145.349 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 1.32 | 0.983 | 1.822 | 1 | 9407.256 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.139 | 1.025 | 1.267 | 1 | 7803.732 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.003 | 0.997 | 1.009 | 1 | 7690.895 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 3241.151 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 12249, participants included: 215
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.633 | 1.459 | 1.855 | 1.001 | 5625.104 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.867 | 0.819 | 0.915 | 1 | 10315.664 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.178 | 1.926 | 2.494 | 1 | 5880.789 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.032 | 0.989 | 1.077 | 1 | 14783.395 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.452 | 0.281 | 0.736 | 1 | 13285.628 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.568 | 0.149 | 2.04 | 1 | 12188.562 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.446 | 1.041 | 2.038 | 1.001 | 12693.304 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1 | 0.987 | 1.013 | 1 | 12555.024 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.025 | 1.005 | 1.046 | 1 | 10440.274 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 4.436 | 2.359 | 8.56 | 1.001 | 4852.864 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.334 | 0.86 | 2.119 | 1 | 4600.19 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.652 | 2.225 | 3.202 | 1 | 4344.521 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.028 | 0.81 | 1.309 | 1.001 | 4485.626 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 3.122 | 0.013 | 710.54 | 1 | 6976.814 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 7.414 | 0.081 | 642.616 | 1 | 8144.893 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 1.401 | 0.238 | 8.214 | 1 | 4210.877 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.002 | 0.972 | 1.033 | 1.001 | 4378.427 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.044 | 1.001 | 1.089 | 1 | 4744.645 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.008 | 0.985 | 1.032 | 1 | 4404.613 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 4847.665 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.898 | 2.519 | 3.339 | 1.001 | 4916.558 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 1.036 | 0.833 | 1.235 | 1.001 | 2407.458 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 12249, participants included: 215
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.626 | 1.452 | 1.844 | 1 | 4488.529 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.853 | 0.802 | 0.902 | 1.001 | 6815.065 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.308 | 0.827 | 2.071 | 1 | 2943.45 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.03 | 0.987 | 1.075 | 1.001 | 11164.211 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.358 | 0.208 | 0.611 | 1 | 8775.577 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.45 | 0.082 | 1.998 | 1 | 7220.536 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.193 | 0.833 | 1.724 | 1 | 8128.791 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1 | 0.987 | 1.013 | 1.001 | 9333.39 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.021 | 1.001 | 1.043 | 1.001 | 6417.908 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 4.233 | 2.227 | 8.076 | 1.001 | 3262.963 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 2.166 | 1.916 | 2.473 | 1.001 | 4014.717 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.767 | 2.324 | 3.331 | 1.001 | 2785.162 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.024 | 0.805 | 1.311 | 1.001 | 2990.956 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 3.392 | 0.015 | 658.025 | 1.001 | 4478.792 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 10.057 | 0.103 | 998.26 | 1.001 | 5364.268 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 1.525 | 0.268 | 8.707 | 1 | 3488.824 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.003 | 0.973 | 1.034 | 1.002 | 2613.762 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.044 | 1.002 | 1.087 | 1.002 | 3246.538 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.008 | 0.985 | 1.032 | 1 | 2685.337 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.024 | 1.006 | 1.043 | 1 | 9101.549 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.215 | 1.015 | 1.466 | 1 | 9262.576 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 1.585 | 1.024 | 2.841 | 1.001 | 6235.218 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.138 | 1.019 | 1.274 | 1.001 | 9919.042 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.004 | 0.997 | 1.01 | 1 | 9194.716 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 3324.321 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 12249, participants included: 215
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Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.242 | 1.139 | 1.368 | 1.001 | 4373.199 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.117 | 3.268 | 5.316 | 1.002 | 2995.392 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.065 | 1.001 | 1.135 | 1 | 8210.807 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.604 | 1.105 | 2.329 | 1.001 | 8765.256 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.987 | 0.963 | 1.013 | 1 | 6821.366 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.011 | 0.993 | 1.031 | 1 | 5076.192 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.013 | 0.984 | 1.045 | 1 | 4790.75 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.02 | 0.996 | 1.047 | 1.001 | 4927.012 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.417 | 1.034 | 1.945 | 1 | 2610.663 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 5.01 | 3.769 | 6.73 | 1.001 | 2672.553 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.007 | 0.832 | 1.224 | 1.001 | 2971.048 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.779 | 0.261 | 2.362 | 1.001 | 3822.483 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.982 | 0.958 | 1.007 | 1.001 | 3046.624 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.991 | 0.967 | 1.015 | 1 | 3457.164 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.051 | 1.01 | 1.094 | 1.001 | 2637.524 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.02 | 0.997 | 1.044 | 1.001 | 3124.688 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.007 | 0.984 | 1.029 | 1.002 | 2840.71 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 3373.882 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.257 | 1.911 | 2.631 | 1 | 3380.891 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.542 | 0.045 | 1.033 | 1.005 | 488.344 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3716, participants included: 209
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.238 | 1.137 | 1.363 | 1 | 3771.179 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.179 | 3.346 | 5.356 | 1.001 | 3168.37 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.061 | 0.995 | 1.134 | 1 | 7031.373 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.013 | 0.687 | 1.5 | 1 | 8040.435 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.985 | 0.961 | 1.011 | 1.001 | 6269.339 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.008 | 0.988 | 1.029 | 1 | 5030.456 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.01 | 0.98 | 1.043 | 1 | 5451.995 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.019 | 0.995 | 1.046 | 1.001 | 4483.667 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.386 | 1.022 | 1.889 | 1.001 | 2860.015 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 5.71 | 4.307 | 7.703 | 1.001 | 3116.484 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.997 | 0.824 | 1.209 | 1.001 | 2952.084 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.804 | 0.264 | 2.447 | 1 | 3938.411 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.982 | 0.958 | 1.007 | 1.002 | 2522.517 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.992 | 0.968 | 1.017 | 1.001 | 3903.431 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.051 | 1.01 | 1.095 | 1.002 | 2478.323 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.02 | 0.997 | 1.045 | 1 | 2903.647 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.007 | 0.985 | 1.029 | 1.003 | 2806.243 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.725 | 1.409 | 2.128 | 1 | 6991.361 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 1.003 | 0.993 | 1.013 | 1.001 | 5693.629 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 1.006 | 0.991 | 1.02 | 1 | 5697.457 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.003 | 3554.378 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3716, participants included: 209
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.26 | 1.144 | 1.409 | 1 | 3741.692 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 5.333 | 3.967 | 7.387 | 1.002 | 2254.881 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.07 | 0.998 | 1.151 | 1.001 | 6602.704 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.784 | 1.132 | 2.891 | 1 | 6047.544 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.986 | 0.959 | 1.015 | 1.001 | 5735.355 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.013 | 0.993 | 1.035 | 1.001 | 5138.284 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.014 | 0.983 | 1.05 | 1 | 4680.668 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.024 | 0.995 | 1.055 | 1.001 | 3889.17 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.508 | 1.02 | 2.227 | 1 | 2237.424 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 6.868 | 4.776 | 10.21 | 1.001 | 2077.937 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.023 | 0.806 | 1.299 | 1 | 2456.905 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.584 | 0.106 | 3.259 | 1.002 | 2209.819 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.979 | 0.95 | 1.009 | 1.002 | 2088.042 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.99 | 0.961 | 1.021 | 1.001 | 2719.716 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.054 | 1.001 | 1.107 | 1.001 | 2222.742 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.021 | 0.993 | 1.052 | 1 | 2297.86 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.01 | 0.983 | 1.038 | 1.001 | 2336.543 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 2830.88 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.929 | 2.4 | 3.552 | 1.001 | 2043.823 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.847 | 0.201 | 1.353 | 1.007 | 468.401 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3716, participants included: 209
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.258 | 1.143 | 1.396 | 1.001 | 3885.448 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 5.387 | 4.043 | 7.543 | 1.001 | 2366.818 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.066 | 0.992 | 1.145 | 1 | 8641.06 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.034 | 0.627 | 1.688 | 1.001 | 6690.689 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.984 | 0.957 | 1.013 | 1 | 6400.869 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.009 | 0.987 | 1.033 | 1 | 5059.221 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.01 | 0.976 | 1.048 | 1 | 4792.118 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.022 | 0.995 | 1.053 | 1.001 | 4372.543 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.487 | 1.021 | 2.173 | 1.001 | 2782.126 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 8.01 | 5.53 | 12.006 | 1.001 | 2467.019 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.013 | 0.799 | 1.287 | 1.001 | 3016.817 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.641 | 0.125 | 3.438 | 1.001 | 2642.54 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.98 | 0.95 | 1.009 | 1.002 | 2845.805 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.991 | 0.962 | 1.021 | 1.001 | 3626.969 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.054 | 1.002 | 1.107 | 1 | 2506.051 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.021 | 0.993 | 1.051 | 1.001 | 2719.599 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.01 | 0.984 | 1.038 | 1.002 | 2786.063 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.831 | 1.451 | 2.344 | 1.001 | 5892.666 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 1.003 | 0.992 | 1.014 | 1 | 5740.295 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 1.008 | 0.992 | 1.025 | 1.001 | 5633.344 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 2648.021 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3716, participants included: 209
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Type of adherence measures:
Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.559 | 1.404 | 1.753 | 1.001 | 2747.92 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.878 | 0.829 | 0.928 | 1 | 5268.728 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.068 | 1.825 | 2.361 | 1.002 | 2889.221 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.037 | 0.994 | 1.082 | 1 | 6793.919 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.443 | 0.286 | 0.692 | 1 | 7748.995 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.613 | 0.25 | 1.519 | 1 | 8796.126 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.306 | 0.965 | 1.784 | 1 | 5967.247 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1 | 0.987 | 1.013 | 1 | 5463.718 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.028 | 1.008 | 1.049 | 1.001 | 4382.125 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 3.868 | 2.147 | 7.046 | 1.001 | 2243.82 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.38 | 0.897 | 2.155 | 1 | 1864.412 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.436 | 2.071 | 2.887 | 1.001 | 2058.911 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.041 | 0.811 | 1.338 | 1.004 | 1719.923 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1.461 | 0.226 | 9.471 | 1.001 | 9375.891 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 1.851 | 0.308 | 10.763 | 1 | 7375.749 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.89 | 0.24 | 3.361 | 1.003 | 2715.921 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 0.996 | 0.966 | 1.026 | 1.001 | 1360.768 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.057 | 1.014 | 1.1 | 1.003 | 1765.58 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.006 | 0.983 | 1.029 | 1.002 | 1721.164 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 2458.501 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.485 | 2.194 | 2.81 | 1.001 | 2828.014 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.987 | 0.789 | 1.178 | 1.003 | 1595.917 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 11621, participants included: 183
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.549 | 1.394 | 1.742 | 1.002 | 2307.545 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.863 | 0.813 | 0.913 | 1 | 5563.644 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.38 | 0.887 | 2.144 | 1.001 | 1632.489 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.035 | 0.991 | 1.08 | 1.001 | 6338.41 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.371 | 0.227 | 0.613 | 1.001 | 5999.783 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.627 | 0.247 | 1.586 | 1 | 8094.815 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.124 | 0.8 | 1.582 | 1 | 5245.565 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1 | 0.988 | 1.013 | 1 | 5384.813 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.025 | 1.006 | 1.048 | 1.001 | 3976.898 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 3.744 | 2.073 | 6.812 | 1.001 | 1927.527 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 2.042 | 1.812 | 2.327 | 1.001 | 2649.465 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.553 | 2.153 | 3.041 | 1.002 | 1577.784 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.037 | 0.803 | 1.322 | 1.003 | 1368.46 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1.46 | 0.228 | 9.163 | 1 | 8298.721 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 1.872 | 0.308 | 11.417 | 1 | 6732.412 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.892 | 0.246 | 3.323 | 1.003 | 3230.652 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 0.995 | 0.967 | 1.025 | 1.005 | 1579.388 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.056 | 1.015 | 1.099 | 1.005 | 1946.219 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.007 | 0.985 | 1.029 | 1.002 | 1582.876 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.027 | 1.009 | 1.045 | 1 | 6794.687 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.194 | 1.006 | 1.422 | 1 | 6611.575 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 1.292 | 0.96 | 1.79 | 1 | 6495.916 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.117 | 0.999 | 1.247 | 1.001 | 5632.113 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.002 | 0.996 | 1.009 | 1 | 5489.322 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 1942.602 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 11621, participants included: 183
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.596 | 1.425 | 1.815 | 1.002 | 4677.191 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.876 | 0.825 | 0.926 | 1 | 10134.8 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.167 | 1.895 | 2.508 | 1.001 | 4911.168 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.035 | 0.991 | 1.082 | 1 | 12561.931 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.424 | 0.256 | 0.704 | 1 | 12003.686 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.553 | 0.119 | 2.415 | 1 | 11023.55 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.394 | 0.99 | 2.006 | 1 | 10259.845 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1 | 0.987 | 1.014 | 1.001 | 11419.511 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.027 | 1.007 | 1.048 | 1 | 8512.565 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 5.97 | 2.876 | 12.563 | 1 | 3830.375 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.668 | 0.99 | 2.859 | 1 | 3481.699 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.684 | 2.222 | 3.287 | 1 | 3431.77 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.005 | 0.747 | 1.349 | 1.001 | 3622.003 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 28.254 | 0.034 | 19750.167 | 1 | 5107.274 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 98.694 | 0.487 | 24747.135 | 1.001 | 6604.975 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.861 | 0.115 | 6.534 | 1.001 | 3942.507 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 0.995 | 0.962 | 1.029 | 1.001 | 3005.545 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.054 | 1.005 | 1.105 | 1.001 | 3521.96 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.011 | 0.985 | 1.038 | 1.001 | 3235.791 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4078.892 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.917 | 2.515 | 3.371 | 1.001 | 4334.399 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 1.069 | 0.864 | 1.272 | 1.003 | 2384.162 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 11621, participants included: 183
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.592 | 1.418 | 1.813 | 1.001 | 3900.063 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.862 | 0.81 | 0.913 | 1 | 8046.757 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.659 | 0.972 | 2.851 | 1.001 | 2950.77 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.033 | 0.99 | 1.081 | 1 | 11732.788 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.341 | 0.196 | 0.587 | 1 | 9184.436 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.487 | 0.061 | 2.84 | 1 | 7545.442 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.188 | 0.825 | 1.734 | 1.001 | 8706.224 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1.001 | 0.988 | 1.014 | 1 | 9437.204 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.024 | 1.003 | 1.047 | 1 | 7379.296 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 5.778 | 2.708 | 12.129 | 1 | 3133.718 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 2.153 | 1.884 | 2.496 | 1 | 4114.976 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.797 | 2.307 | 3.406 | 1.001 | 3298.011 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.999 | 0.752 | 1.326 | 1.001 | 2878.624 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 27.757 | 0.042 | 17585.263 | 1.001 | 3374.183 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 120.727 | 0.538 | 26086.742 | 1.001 | 5846.193 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.953 | 0.118 | 7.235 | 1.001 | 3558.322 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 0.996 | 0.964 | 1.031 | 1 | 2737.71 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.054 | 1.005 | 1.103 | 1.001 | 3258.972 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.011 | 0.985 | 1.037 | 1.001 | 2741.666 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.027 | 1.009 | 1.047 | 1.001 | 8689.051 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.227 | 1.016 | 1.493 | 1 | 9533.924 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 1.691 | 1.032 | 3.502 | 1.001 | 5634.589 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.116 | 0.999 | 1.25 | 1.001 | 10335.367 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.003 | 0.996 | 1.01 | 1 | 8594.217 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 3876.029 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 11621, participants included: 183
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Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.239 | 1.132 | 1.372 | 1.001 | 4355.58 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 3.824 | 3.04 | 4.912 | 1.001 | 2775.197 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.061 | 0.993 | 1.137 | 1 | 8234.995 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.728 | 1.176 | 2.559 | 1 | 7846.266 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.987 | 0.962 | 1.014 | 1 | 6804.472 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.009 | 0.99 | 1.03 | 1.001 | 4956.556 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.015 | 0.985 | 1.048 | 1 | 4369.907 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.023 | 0.997 | 1.052 | 1 | 4815.705 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.404 | 1.004 | 1.952 | 1.001 | 3042.116 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 4.868 | 3.674 | 6.544 | 1.001 | 2918.071 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.076 | 0.866 | 1.332 | 1.001 | 2939.407 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.998 | 0.304 | 3.291 | 1.001 | 4303.831 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.985 | 0.959 | 1.012 | 1 | 2621.108 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.983 | 0.956 | 1.01 | 1.002 | 3271.432 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.06 | 1.013 | 1.11 | 1.001 | 2557.99 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.02 | 0.995 | 1.045 | 1 | 2837.314 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.005 | 0.982 | 1.03 | 1.002 | 2635.356 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 3143.061 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.182 | 1.837 | 2.556 | 1.002 | 3479.185 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.562 | 0.052 | 1.034 | 1.005 | 556.467 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3505, participants included: 182
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.239 | 1.132 | 1.37 | 1.001 | 4546.405 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 3.848 | 3.087 | 4.887 | 1 | 3124.463 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.056 | 0.986 | 1.132 | 1 | 9995.753 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.103 | 0.73 | 1.671 | 1 | 8342.608 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.986 | 0.961 | 1.012 | 1 | 7903.03 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.006 | 0.986 | 1.027 | 1.001 | 4969.218 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.012 | 0.981 | 1.047 | 1.001 | 4914.758 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.022 | 0.996 | 1.051 | 1.001 | 5386.443 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.378 | 0.986 | 1.923 | 1.001 | 3369.765 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 5.524 | 4.15 | 7.49 | 1 | 3554.162 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.07 | 0.871 | 1.333 | 1 | 3181.851 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 1.03 | 0.312 | 3.317 | 1 | 4883.202 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.986 | 0.961 | 1.011 | 1.001 | 3245.616 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.984 | 0.958 | 1.011 | 1 | 3798.163 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.059 | 1.012 | 1.109 | 1.002 | 3190.796 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.02 | 0.996 | 1.043 | 1.001 | 3512.235 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.006 | 0.983 | 1.028 | 1.002 | 3267.195 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.696 | 1.384 | 2.097 | 1 | 8041.6 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 1.002 | 0.993 | 1.012 | 1.001 | 6568.345 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 1.005 | 0.991 | 1.02 | 1 | 6475.25 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4149.492 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3505, participants included: 182
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.261 | 1.139 | 1.417 | 1.001 | 3661.285 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.875 | 3.669 | 6.77 | 1.001 | 3123.068 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.066 | 0.99 | 1.152 | 1 | 7950.882 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.993 | 1.24 | 3.346 | 1.001 | 6753.277 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.986 | 0.958 | 1.016 | 1 | 6234.184 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.01 | 0.989 | 1.033 | 1.001 | 6381.629 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.017 | 0.983 | 1.054 | 1.001 | 5012.067 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.027 | 0.997 | 1.061 | 1 | 5182.259 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.513 | 0.986 | 2.317 | 1 | 2865.299 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 6.676 | 4.631 | 10.027 | 1 | 2518.693 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.108 | 0.843 | 1.454 | 1.001 | 3200.681 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.946 | 0.146 | 6.267 | 1.001 | 2742.14 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.983 | 0.952 | 1.017 | 1.001 | 2832.533 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.98 | 0.947 | 1.014 | 1.001 | 3033.623 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.066 | 1.007 | 1.131 | 1 | 2590.764 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.021 | 0.99 | 1.051 | 1 | 3186.51 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.009 | 0.98 | 1.038 | 1.001 | 2927.599 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3128.046 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.866 | 2.339 | 3.53 | 1.001 | 1968.029 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.85 | 0.157 | 1.391 | 1.008 | 551.71 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3505, participants included: 182
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.257 | 1.134 | 1.41 | 1.001 | 3419.231 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.879 | 3.701 | 6.703 | 1.001 | 2176.197 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.062 | 0.985 | 1.147 | 1 | 7491.01 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.163 | 0.704 | 1.965 | 1 | 6282.105 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.985 | 0.956 | 1.015 | 1.001 | 6819.723 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.008 | 0.985 | 1.032 | 1 | 5681.884 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.013 | 0.978 | 1.051 | 1.001 | 4428.481 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.026 | 0.996 | 1.059 | 1 | 4602.511 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.487 | 0.979 | 2.26 | 1.002 | 2808.037 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 7.659 | 5.273 | 11.505 | 1.001 | 2282.935 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.101 | 0.851 | 1.445 | 1.004 | 2598.227 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.997 | 0.169 | 6.26 | 1 | 2575.584 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.983 | 0.952 | 1.015 | 1.002 | 2522.213 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.982 | 0.948 | 1.014 | 1.001 | 3174.404 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.064 | 1.006 | 1.127 | 1.002 | 2202.412 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.02 | 0.991 | 1.051 | 1.001 | 3258.307 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.01 | 0.982 | 1.039 | 1.002 | 2648.93 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.79 | 1.41 | 2.288 | 1.001 | 5448.25 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 1.002 | 0.991 | 1.013 | 1 | 5252.461 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 1.007 | 0.991 | 1.024 | 1.001 | 4432.333 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2838.157 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3505, participants included: 182
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Type of adherence measures:
Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.514 | 1.36 | 1.714 | 1.001 | 6108.088 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.876 | 0.824 | 0.927 | 1.001 | 11740.578 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.152 | 1.872 | 2.508 | 1.001 | 6605.81 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.039 | 0.995 | 1.086 | 1 | 14963.29 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.437 | 0.279 | 0.696 | 1 | 13611.843 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.651 | 0.264 | 1.681 | 1.001 | 17006.971 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.214 | 0.885 | 1.675 | 1 | 12295.529 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1.003 | 0.99 | 1.017 | 1 | 12791.658 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.028 | 1.007 | 1.051 | 1 | 9907.212 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 3.727 | 1.944 | 7.278 | 1 | 6447.074 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.361 | 0.82 | 2.255 | 1.001 | 4990.772 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.478 | 2.066 | 2.983 | 1 | 4593.678 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.058 | 0.81 | 1.39 | 1 | 4821.139 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1.303 | 0.203 | 8.533 | 1.001 | 22475.97 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 1.769 | 0.287 | 10.858 | 1 | 20862.357 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 1.029 | 0.254 | 4.234 | 1.001 | 9107.609 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 0.998 | 0.968 | 1.029 | 1.001 | 4264.57 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.045 | 1.001 | 1.092 | 1 | 4987.887 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.006 | 0.981 | 1.031 | 1 | 4622.173 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6322.061 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.498 | 2.19 | 2.83 | 1 | 6776.395 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 1.015 | 0.813 | 1.208 | 1.001 | 2746.853 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 10879, participants included: 161
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.516 | 1.354 | 1.722 | 1.001 | 3680.459 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.861 | 0.809 | 0.914 | 1 | 6434.302 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.368 | 0.844 | 2.222 | 1.003 | 2722.325 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.037 | 0.991 | 1.085 | 1.001 | 8319.815 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.369 | 0.225 | 0.615 | 1 | 8166.952 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.711 | 0.276 | 1.84 | 1 | 11016.187 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.083 | 0.761 | 1.552 | 1 | 6787.558 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1.004 | 0.991 | 1.017 | 1.001 | 6612.221 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.024 | 1.003 | 1.047 | 1 | 5643.227 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 3.628 | 1.933 | 6.8 | 1.002 | 2857.168 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 2.116 | 1.858 | 2.449 | 1.001 | 3939.825 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.577 | 2.143 | 3.093 | 1.001 | 2403.316 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.045 | 0.808 | 1.343 | 1.001 | 2224.652 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1.324 | 0.207 | 8.508 | 1.001 | 10824.48 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 1.816 | 0.304 | 10.9 | 1 | 8067.658 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 1.043 | 0.268 | 4.106 | 1.001 | 3956.608 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 0.999 | 0.97 | 1.029 | 1.003 | 2282.693 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.045 | 1.001 | 1.092 | 1.002 | 2332.996 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.006 | 0.982 | 1.029 | 1.002 | 2008.877 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.03 | 1.011 | 1.05 | 1 | 7323.419 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.192 | 0.997 | 1.429 | 1 | 8940.408 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 1.291 | 0.952 | 1.827 | 1.001 | 9490.861 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.096 | 0.978 | 1.232 | 1 | 8637.01 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.005 | 0.998 | 1.012 | 1 | 7105.252 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 2731.726 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 10879, participants included: 161
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.549 | 1.376 | 1.776 | 1 | 5954.991 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.873 | 0.819 | 0.927 | 1 | 11701.393 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.273 | 1.956 | 2.689 | 1 | 5474.333 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.038 | 0.991 | 1.089 | 1 | 12838.789 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.42 | 0.244 | 0.73 | 1 | 10980.711 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.671 | 0.133 | 3.269 | 1 | 10704.9 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.288 | 0.892 | 1.878 | 1 | 10770.4 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1.003 | 0.989 | 1.018 | 1.001 | 11001.4 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.028 | 1.006 | 1.052 | 1 | 9688.71 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 5.841 | 2.552 | 13.588 | 1 | 4572.489 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.663 | 0.89 | 3.162 | 1 | 4202.239 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.732 | 2.21 | 3.409 | 1 | 3851.251 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.027 | 0.743 | 1.412 | 1.001 | 3811.735 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 13.44 | 0.011 | 13485.617 | 1.001 | 5620.464 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 99.065 | 0.376 | 28425.161 | 1 | 8203.445 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 1.333 | 0.136 | 12.977 | 1 | 4748.882 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 0.998 | 0.963 | 1.034 | 1.001 | 3569.996 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.043 | 0.989 | 1.099 | 1.001 | 3849.106 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.011 | 0.981 | 1.041 | 1.001 | 3579.617 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4796.416 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.984 | 2.557 | 3.492 | 1.001 | 4572.566 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 1.098 | 0.891 | 1.309 | 1.001 | 2684.044 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 10879, participants included: 161
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.546 | 1.376 | 1.767 | 1.001 | 5246.802 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.857 | 0.802 | 0.91 | 1 | 9947.185 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.681 | 0.906 | 3.199 | 1.001 | 3974.881 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.035 | 0.987 | 1.086 | 1.001 | 13143.798 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.337 | 0.187 | 0.608 | 1 | 11347.083 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.7 | 0.078 | 4.988 | 1 | 8120.579 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.134 | 0.755 | 1.699 | 1 | 8633.729 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1.004 | 0.99 | 1.018 | 1 | 10080.114 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.023 | 1.002 | 1.048 | 1 | 8206.024 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 5.726 | 2.586 | 13.006 | 1.001 | 4365.223 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 2.241 | 1.946 | 2.619 | 1.001 | 5181.55 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.847 | 2.309 | 3.547 | 1 | 3383.46 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.015 | 0.736 | 1.398 | 1.001 | 3556.011 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 14.996 | 0.013 | 14601.999 | 1.001 | 4459.573 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 131.776 | 0.482 | 33354.651 | 1.001 | 6811.46 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 1.314 | 0.129 | 12.649 | 1.001 | 3947.886 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 0.999 | 0.964 | 1.036 | 1 | 2848.049 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.043 | 0.99 | 1.097 | 1 | 3998.889 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.01 | 0.981 | 1.04 | 1.001 | 3231.212 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.031 | 1.012 | 1.052 | 1 | 12420.908 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.23 | 1.007 | 1.511 | 1 | 13473.418 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 1.724 | 1.011 | 3.821 | 1 | 5822.38 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.094 | 0.967 | 1.237 | 1 | 12454.286 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.005 | 0.998 | 1.013 | 1 | 9854.653 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 4452.562 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 10879, participants included: 161
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Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.206 | 1.101 | 1.333 | 1.001 | 6709.189 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 3.57 | 2.838 | 4.585 | 1.001 | 4388.149 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.072 | 0.998 | 1.151 | 1 | 10188.008 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.79 | 1.21 | 2.699 | 1 | 10050.944 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.985 | 0.959 | 1.013 | 1.001 | 7742.296 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.009 | 0.989 | 1.029 | 1 | 7204.46 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.016 | 0.985 | 1.051 | 1 | 5433.872 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.023 | 0.995 | 1.053 | 1 | 6080.259 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.514 | 1.056 | 2.173 | 1.001 | 4292.15 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 4.457 | 3.338 | 5.999 | 1.001 | 3850.118 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.125 | 0.901 | 1.407 | 1 | 4239.745 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 1.035 | 0.296 | 3.462 | 1 | 5634.546 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.984 | 0.957 | 1.012 | 1.001 | 3583.08 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.976 | 0.947 | 1.003 | 1.001 | 4886.893 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.058 | 1.009 | 1.112 | 1.001 | 3672.99 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.018 | 0.992 | 1.046 | 1.001 | 3745.473 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.004 | 0.979 | 1.029 | 1 | 3594.557 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5144.417 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.172 | 1.837 | 2.549 | 1 | 4251.909 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.569 | 0.043 | 1.066 | 1.011 | 836.018 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3185, participants included: 160
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.204 | 1.097 | 1.33 | 1 | 5646.782 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 3.638 | 2.924 | 4.651 | 1.001 | 4044.958 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.069 | 0.997 | 1.149 | 1 | 8301.598 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.173 | 0.767 | 1.796 | 1 | 8828.876 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.983 | 0.957 | 1.01 | 1 | 7333.475 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.006 | 0.986 | 1.027 | 1.001 | 5816.197 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.011 | 0.98 | 1.046 | 1 | 4202.239 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.022 | 0.996 | 1.052 | 1.001 | 5328.695 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.49 | 1.045 | 2.153 | 1.001 | 3420.597 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 5.072 | 3.794 | 6.848 | 1.001 | 3429.985 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.115 | 0.892 | 1.399 | 1.002 | 3100.28 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 1.084 | 0.32 | 3.735 | 1.001 | 4894.036 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.984 | 0.957 | 1.011 | 1 | 3326.005 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.977 | 0.948 | 1.005 | 1.001 | 3850.196 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.059 | 1.009 | 1.113 | 1.001 | 3339.809 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.018 | 0.991 | 1.046 | 1.001 | 2953.718 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.005 | 0.98 | 1.03 | 1 | 3223.417 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.664 | 1.347 | 2.064 | 1 | 7602.724 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 1.003 | 0.992 | 1.013 | 1 | 5784.05 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 1.009 | 0.995 | 1.025 | 1.001 | 6148.369 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 4144.004 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3185, participants included: 160
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.224 | 1.104 | 1.374 | 1 | 4589.889 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.541 | 3.407 | 6.354 | 1.001 | 2784.011 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.078 | 0.995 | 1.169 | 1 | 6682.57 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 2.099 | 1.248 | 3.709 | 1 | 5427.22 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.983 | 0.953 | 1.015 | 1 | 5733.535 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.011 | 0.989 | 1.034 | 1 | 5547.276 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.019 | 0.984 | 1.059 | 1 | 4500.346 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.027 | 0.995 | 1.062 | 1 | 4612.527 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.668 | 1.058 | 2.683 | 1.001 | 2564.604 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 6.088 | 4.193 | 9.167 | 1.001 | 2708.786 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.167 | 0.875 | 1.557 | 1.001 | 2799.131 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.988 | 0.124 | 7.66 | 1 | 2505.044 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.982 | 0.948 | 1.017 | 1.001 | 2344.959 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.971 | 0.935 | 1.007 | 1 | 2931.355 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.067 | 1.001 | 1.139 | 1 | 2236.991 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.021 | 0.987 | 1.057 | 1.002 | 2614.345 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.008 | 0.977 | 1.04 | 1.001 | 2571.032 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 3059.109 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.894 | 2.319 | 3.569 | 1.001 | 2499.317 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.898 | 0.183 | 1.47 | 1.005 | 541.293 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3185, participants included: 160
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.221 | 1.101 | 1.367 | 1 | 4285.554 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.615 | 3.481 | 6.408 | 1 | 2811.846 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.076 | 0.99 | 1.17 | 1 | 6457.465 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.268 | 0.746 | 2.178 | 1 | 5603.489 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.982 | 0.951 | 1.012 | 1.001 | 5610.771 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.008 | 0.984 | 1.031 | 1.001 | 5105.976 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.011 | 0.976 | 1.05 | 1.001 | 4417.742 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.026 | 0.995 | 1.06 | 1.001 | 4061.333 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.633 | 1.038 | 2.63 | 1.002 | 2096.601 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 7.068 | 4.827 | 10.8 | 1.001 | 2659.754 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.157 | 0.872 | 1.541 | 1.002 | 2634.612 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 1.042 | 0.136 | 7.378 | 1.001 | 2526.86 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.982 | 0.948 | 1.016 | 1.002 | 2383.943 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.972 | 0.937 | 1.008 | 1.001 | 2974.884 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.067 | 1.004 | 1.136 | 1.002 | 2287.542 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.021 | 0.987 | 1.057 | 1.001 | 2412.083 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.01 | 0.978 | 1.041 | 1.001 | 2402.996 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.749 | 1.375 | 2.253 | 1 | 6272.531 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 1.002 | 0.99 | 1.014 | 1.001 | 5096.371 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 1.012 | 0.995 | 1.03 | 1 | 4823.316 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.002 | 2262.672 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 3185, participants included: 160
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Type of adherence measures:
Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.531 | 1.359 | 1.748 | 1.003 | 2699.722 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.878 | 0.825 | 0.933 | 1 | 5579.933 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.259 | 1.954 | 2.658 | 1.002 | 2508.944 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.056 | 1.007 | 1.109 | 1 | 7551.821 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.463 | 0.288 | 0.759 | 1 | 7652.457 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.678 | 0.256 | 1.758 | 1.001 | 8999.864 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.242 | 0.892 | 1.754 | 1.001 | 5052.669 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1.007 | 0.993 | 1.022 | 1.001 | 5531.312 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.034 | 1.011 | 1.06 | 1 | 4885.106 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 3.357 | 1.693 | 6.654 | 1.002 | 1794.84 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.302 | 0.766 | 2.21 | 1.003 | 1683.76 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.748 | 2.274 | 3.351 | 1.002 | 1969.945 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.059 | 0.799 | 1.405 | 1.003 | 1747.135 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1.503 | 0.233 | 9.267 | 1.001 | 9417.024 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 1.822 | 0.297 | 10.66 | 1 | 7161.347 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.908 | 0.233 | 3.522 | 1.001 | 3416.868 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1 | 0.968 | 1.032 | 1 | 1579.273 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.049 | 1.002 | 1.1 | 1.001 | 2045.428 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.007 | 0.983 | 1.032 | 1.001 | 1682.921 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.002 | 2313.327 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.453 | 2.139 | 2.804 | 1 | 3357.802 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.967 | 0.749 | 1.181 | 1.002 | 1372.025 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 9957, participants included: 138
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.531 | 1.36 | 1.746 | 1.001 | 2619.095 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.858 | 0.803 | 0.915 | 1.001 | 4223.806 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.329 | 0.773 | 2.237 | 1.002 | 1816.713 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.054 | 1.005 | 1.107 | 1 | 6596.344 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.389 | 0.231 | 0.659 | 1.001 | 4978.471 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.75 | 0.273 | 2.077 | 1 | 8642.396 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.13 | 0.78 | 1.632 | 1 | 5213.307 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1.008 | 0.993 | 1.022 | 1.002 | 5320.958 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.03 | 1.006 | 1.056 | 1.001 | 4144.487 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 3.314 | 1.677 | 6.547 | 1.001 | 2025.717 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 2.218 | 1.922 | 2.609 | 1.001 | 2716.269 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.844 | 2.363 | 3.462 | 1.001 | 1734.529 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.043 | 0.792 | 1.391 | 1.002 | 1524.089 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1.525 | 0.235 | 9.659 | 1 | 8191.615 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 1.837 | 0.302 | 11.033 | 1 | 6506.778 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.898 | 0.229 | 3.613 | 1.002 | 3143.374 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.001 | 0.971 | 1.033 | 1.001 | 1551.77 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.05 | 1.004 | 1.098 | 1.001 | 1756.37 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.007 | 0.982 | 1.032 | 1.003 | 1565.029 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.034 | 1.014 | 1.056 | 1 | 6041.639 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.191 | 0.993 | 1.44 | 1 | 6176.054 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 1.283 | 0.939 | 1.833 | 1 | 6725.972 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.078 | 0.959 | 1.215 | 1.001 | 6449.445 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.005 | 0.998 | 1.013 | 1.001 | 5067.627 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 2114.869 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 9957, participants included: 138
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.568 | 1.384 | 1.814 | 1 | 5208.275 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.873 | 0.816 | 0.93 | 1 | 10360.385 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.409 | 2.045 | 2.89 | 1 | 4459.396 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.055 | 1.002 | 1.11 | 1 | 13386.245 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.461 | 0.263 | 0.836 | 1 | 12065.178 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.784 | 0.125 | 5.457 | 1 | 9589.03 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.349 | 0.924 | 1.992 | 1 | 8326.303 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1.007 | 0.993 | 1.022 | 1 | 10664.605 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.034 | 1.01 | 1.062 | 1 | 8201.25 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 5.542 | 2.298 | 13.877 | 1.001 | 4155.721 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.657 | 0.848 | 3.318 | 1.001 | 3719.978 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 3.103 | 2.496 | 3.941 | 1 | 3748.383 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.013 | 0.719 | 1.42 | 1.001 | 3584.739 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 118.472 | 0.062 | 171318.555 | 1 | 4829.259 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 106.798 | 0.395 | 26036.964 | 1.001 | 7381.431 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 1.101 | 0.108 | 11.794 | 1.001 | 3688.268 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 0.998 | 0.961 | 1.035 | 1 | 2912.605 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.052 | 0.995 | 1.112 | 1.001 | 3446.73 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.013 | 0.982 | 1.044 | 1.001 | 2894.413 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 3917.612 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 3.006 | 2.526 | 3.582 | 1.001 | 3800.941 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 1.059 | 0.822 | 1.299 | 1.003 | 1588.451 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 9957, participants included: 138
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.569 | 1.384 | 1.812 | 1 | 5676.742 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.852 | 0.793 | 0.91 | 1 | 9096.25 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.678 | 0.874 | 3.271 | 1.001 | 3753.335 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.052 | 1 | 1.107 | 1 | 13279.647 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.363 | 0.192 | 0.697 | 1 | 11781.15 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.89 | 0.06 | 11.508 | 1 | 8368.354 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.218 | 0.799 | 1.884 | 1 | 8233.652 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1.008 | 0.993 | 1.023 | 1 | 9846.694 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.029 | 1.005 | 1.056 | 1.001 | 7744.275 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 5.387 | 2.32 | 12.826 | 1.001 | 4283.959 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 2.375 | 2.025 | 2.83 | 1 | 5073.107 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 3.189 | 2.547 | 4.063 | 1.001 | 3826.943 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.001 | 0.706 | 1.41 | 1.001 | 3186.715 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 138.132 | 0.087 | 226560.546 | 1.001 | 5127.594 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 129.653 | 0.59 | 28440.871 | 1 | 7315.177 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 1.122 | 0.108 | 11.076 | 1.001 | 3943.425 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.001 | 0.964 | 1.038 | 1.001 | 2785.385 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.052 | 0.997 | 1.113 | 1.001 | 3887.63 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.013 | 0.984 | 1.044 | 1.001 | 3522.325 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.037 | 1.016 | 1.06 | 1 | 10624.879 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.23 | 1.003 | 1.521 | 1.001 | 11719.137 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 1.981 | 1.033 | 5.977 | 1 | 5572.085 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.069 | 0.935 | 1.217 | 1 | 11754.076 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.006 | 0.998 | 1.014 | 1.001 | 9891.941 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 4319.826 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 9957, participants included: 138
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Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.205 | 1.095 | 1.335 | 1.001 | 4422.198 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 3.635 | 2.839 | 4.749 | 1 | 3510.147 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.08 | 0.998 | 1.169 | 1 | 8375.307 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.885 | 1.223 | 2.952 | 1 | 9007.222 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.99 | 0.958 | 1.022 | 1 | 6250.48 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.009 | 0.987 | 1.033 | 1 | 5163.014 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.025 | 0.99 | 1.065 | 1.001 | 4063.279 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.023 | 0.993 | 1.056 | 1.001 | 5126.238 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.345 | 0.893 | 2.007 | 1.002 | 2843.09 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 4.298 | 3.177 | 5.875 | 1.001 | 3372.298 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.072 | 0.843 | 1.369 | 1.001 | 3003.45 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.915 | 0.254 | 3.405 | 1.001 | 4539.621 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.987 | 0.957 | 1.018 | 1.001 | 2791.974 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.979 | 0.944 | 1.012 | 1.002 | 3033.749 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.081 | 1.024 | 1.145 | 1.001 | 2760.064 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.024 | 0.997 | 1.053 | 1 | 3082.501 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1 | 0.973 | 1.026 | 1 | 2694.876 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 3672.019 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.136 | 1.787 | 2.527 | 1.001 | 3593.995 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.503 | 0.044 | 1.024 | 1.004 | 914.72 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 2896, participants included: 137
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.202 | 1.09 | 1.335 | 1 | 5162.731 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 3.805 | 2.994 | 5.025 | 1.001 | 3328.237 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.076 | 0.994 | 1.168 | 1 | 8979.145 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.182 | 0.744 | 1.858 | 1.001 | 7580.709 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.987 | 0.955 | 1.021 | 1 | 5926.961 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.005 | 0.982 | 1.03 | 1.001 | 5872.524 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.019 | 0.984 | 1.06 | 1 | 4437.453 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.023 | 0.993 | 1.056 | 1.001 | 5500.549 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.315 | 0.878 | 1.976 | 1.001 | 3027.285 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 5.021 | 3.709 | 6.973 | 1.001 | 3309.599 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.064 | 0.838 | 1.359 | 1 | 3472.467 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.952 | 0.257 | 3.482 | 1.001 | 4764.506 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.988 | 0.96 | 1.018 | 1.002 | 2918.726 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.98 | 0.947 | 1.014 | 1.001 | 4013.734 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.082 | 1.024 | 1.146 | 1 | 2857.555 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.025 | 0.997 | 1.053 | 1 | 3198.866 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1 | 0.974 | 1.027 | 1.001 | 2978.952 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.763 | 1.406 | 2.231 | 1 | 7042.896 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 1.004 | 0.992 | 1.015 | 1.001 | 6110.77 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 1.009 | 0.993 | 1.025 | 1 | 5514.979 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3688.215 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 2896, participants included: 137
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.226 | 1.098 | 1.386 | 1.001 | 5143.497 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.672 | 3.418 | 6.652 | 1 | 2956.976 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.087 | 0.995 | 1.187 | 1.001 | 9146.17 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 2.244 | 1.277 | 4.15 | 1 | 5769.434 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.988 | 0.953 | 1.026 | 1 | 6179.712 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.01 | 0.984 | 1.037 | 1 | 5390.458 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.028 | 0.989 | 1.076 | 1 | 4510.702 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.027 | 0.992 | 1.066 | 1.001 | 4947.631 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.457 | 0.864 | 2.481 | 1 | 2631.802 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 5.927 | 3.96 | 9.335 | 1.001 | 2218.192 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.126 | 0.823 | 1.558 | 1 | 2706.655 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.714 | 0.071 | 6.606 | 1.001 | 3464.63 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.986 | 0.949 | 1.024 | 1 | 3386.19 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.974 | 0.931 | 1.016 | 1.001 | 3884.02 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.093 | 1.018 | 1.176 | 1 | 2752.903 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.029 | 0.995 | 1.067 | 1.001 | 3329.36 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.003 | 0.969 | 1.039 | 1 | 3085.334 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2657.201 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.894 | 2.301 | 3.631 | 1.001 | 2780.038 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.82 | 0.089 | 1.491 | 1.008 | 735.365 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 2896, participants included: 137
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.22 | 1.094 | 1.378 | 1 | 3767.943 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.829 | 3.557 | 6.86 | 1.002 | 2311.078 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.086 | 0.99 | 1.192 | 1 | 7214.776 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.257 | 0.709 | 2.261 | 1 | 5339.822 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.986 | 0.951 | 1.024 | 1.001 | 5686.203 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.006 | 0.979 | 1.034 | 1.001 | 4814.828 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.021 | 0.981 | 1.068 | 1.001 | 3980.599 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.025 | 0.992 | 1.063 | 1.001 | 4399.731 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.414 | 0.849 | 2.376 | 1.003 | 2309.697 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 7.075 | 4.617 | 11.246 | 1.003 | 2182.461 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.11 | 0.812 | 1.527 | 1.001 | 2471.575 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.742 | 0.079 | 6.636 | 1.001 | 2285.418 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.986 | 0.95 | 1.023 | 1 | 2169.845 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.975 | 0.933 | 1.018 | 1 | 2994.249 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.095 | 1.022 | 1.177 | 1.002 | 2073.218 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.029 | 0.993 | 1.066 | 1.002 | 2022.326 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.004 | 0.972 | 1.04 | 1.003 | 2228.688 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.864 | 1.437 | 2.473 | 1 | 5604.622 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 1.004 | 0.991 | 1.016 | 1.001 | 4347.257 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 1.012 | 0.994 | 1.031 | 1.001 | 3877.165 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.003 | 2672.488 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 2896, participants included: 137
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Type of adherence measures:
Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.488 | 1.322 | 1.699 | 1.001 | 5402.956 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.864 | 0.806 | 0.924 | 1 | 8248.442 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.229 | 1.884 | 2.667 | 1 | 4892.973 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.055 | 1.002 | 1.111 | 1 | 11862.395 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.378 | 0.228 | 0.633 | 1 | 11424.092 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.829 | 0.3 | 2.334 | 1.001 | 12945.394 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.401 | 1.02 | 1.953 | 1 | 10551.6 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1.002 | 0.988 | 1.017 | 1.001 | 7733.111 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.033 | 1.007 | 1.062 | 1 | 7753.869 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 3.3 | 1.546 | 7.144 | 1 | 4347.756 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.329 | 0.769 | 2.329 | 1.001 | 3524.932 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.677 | 2.212 | 3.264 | 1 | 3788.989 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.128 | 0.834 | 1.524 | 1.001 | 3836.624 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1.238 | 0.188 | 7.791 | 1 | 15341.242 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 1.708 | 0.271 | 10.874 | 1 | 12531.738 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.434 | 0.098 | 2.03 | 1 | 6762.791 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.002 | 0.969 | 1.036 | 1.001 | 2996.923 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.082 | 1.025 | 1.142 | 1.002 | 4412.157 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.005 | 0.978 | 1.032 | 1.001 | 3134.182 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4359.817 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.308 | 1.981 | 2.673 | 1.001 | 5025.021 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.883 | 0.652 | 1.115 | 1.001 | 1758.882 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 8684, participants included: 111
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.483 | 1.314 | 1.696 | 1.001 | 7284.253 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.847 | 0.786 | 0.909 | 1 | 11769.853 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.346 | 0.784 | 2.321 | 1.002 | 5535.926 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.054 | 1 | 1.111 | 1 | 14632.118 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.346 | 0.2 | 0.597 | 1 | 15861.81 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.932 | 0.321 | 2.703 | 1 | 17703.627 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.291 | 0.903 | 1.873 | 1.001 | 12001.023 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1.002 | 0.988 | 1.018 | 1 | 13586.63 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.03 | 1.004 | 1.059 | 1.001 | 9721.284 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 3.223 | 1.542 | 6.779 | 1.002 | 6758.548 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 2.202 | 1.88 | 2.623 | 1 | 6554.677 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.741 | 2.264 | 3.357 | 1 | 5160.597 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.112 | 0.82 | 1.501 | 1 | 5309.078 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1.243 | 0.186 | 8.169 | 1 | 24460.409 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 1.71 | 0.275 | 10.429 | 1 | 21543.983 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.441 | 0.1 | 2.024 | 1 | 9968.313 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.004 | 0.971 | 1.036 | 1 | 4955.714 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.083 | 1.025 | 1.144 | 1 | 5674.895 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.004 | 0.977 | 1.031 | 1.001 | 4782.046 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.036 | 1.015 | 1.058 | 1 | 13579.044 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.116 | 0.917 | 1.361 | 1 | 15511.588 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 1.148 | 0.833 | 1.631 | 1 | 15920.235 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.064 | 0.945 | 1.198 | 1 | 15294.611 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.005 | 0.996 | 1.013 | 1 | 12145.068 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.002 | 6344.146 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 8684, participants included: 111
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.513 | 1.334 | 1.753 | 1 | 4803.449 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.859 | 0.796 | 0.923 | 1.001 | 8174.048 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.389 | 1.99 | 2.943 | 1 | 4003.331 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.054 | 0.997 | 1.117 | 1.001 | 10823.644 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.352 | 0.191 | 0.651 | 1 | 10931.497 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.874 | 0.113 | 6.287 | 1 | 8376.805 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.517 | 1.054 | 2.215 | 1 | 8050.888 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1.002 | 0.986 | 1.017 | 1 | 8002.896 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.033 | 1.006 | 1.063 | 1 | 6861.274 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 6.359 | 2.281 | 19.123 | 1.001 | 3228.214 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.893 | 0.918 | 3.979 | 1.001 | 3085.619 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 3.059 | 2.432 | 3.93 | 1.001 | 3108.08 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.12 | 0.765 | 1.642 | 1.001 | 2639.099 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 12.354 | 0.004 | 37854.873 | 1.002 | 4275.21 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 52.077 | 0.161 | 14688.913 | 1 | 5485.473 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.177 | 0.01 | 2.981 | 1.001 | 3064.8 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.007 | 0.968 | 1.049 | 1.001 | 2759.793 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.082 | 1.01 | 1.158 | 1 | 2887.431 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.011 | 0.978 | 1.047 | 1.001 | 2692.345 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3486.625 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.876 | 2.371 | 3.48 | 1.001 | 3710.302 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.962 | 0.712 | 1.208 | 1.002 | 1692.839 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 8684, participants included: 111
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.509 | 1.332 | 1.757 | 1 | 5125.552 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.841 | 0.779 | 0.903 | 1 | 7941.586 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.892 | 0.942 | 3.974 | 1.001 | 3234.598 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.051 | 0.995 | 1.113 | 1 | 11459.889 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.306 | 0.156 | 0.596 | 1 | 10371.191 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.899 | 0.042 | 11.314 | 1 | 5638.451 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.395 | 0.924 | 2.156 | 1 | 7626.113 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1.002 | 0.987 | 1.018 | 1 | 8922.001 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.029 | 1.002 | 1.059 | 1 | 6606.549 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 6.003 | 2.176 | 17.383 | 1 | 3720.912 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 2.36 | 1.975 | 2.889 | 1 | 4738.345 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 3.137 | 2.476 | 4.012 | 1.001 | 3344.075 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.099 | 0.752 | 1.624 | 1.002 | 2570.381 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 14.843 | 0.005 | 45113.982 | 1 | 4230.88 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 55.717 | 0.221 | 16633.437 | 1 | 6332.444 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.197 | 0.011 | 3.181 | 1.001 | 3510.835 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 1.01 | 0.971 | 1.051 | 1.001 | 3190.974 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.083 | 1.014 | 1.159 | 1 | 3239.687 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.01 | 0.977 | 1.045 | 1 | 3232.064 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.038 | 1.015 | 1.062 | 1 | 9301.065 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.151 | 0.926 | 1.443 | 1 | 10502.472 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 1.596 | 0.872 | 4.563 | 1.001 | 4411.821 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.054 | 0.926 | 1.198 | 1 | 10365.157 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.005 | 0.996 | 1.014 | 1.001 | 8379.355 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 3576.613 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 8684, participants included: 111
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Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.217 | 1.089 | 1.381 | 1 | 5313.511 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 3.755 | 2.878 | 5.125 | 1 | 3272.156 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.079 | 0.987 | 1.182 | 1 | 7230.325 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.808 | 1.169 | 2.857 | 1 | 7351.52 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.994 | 0.96 | 1.028 | 1 | 5872.146 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.004 | 0.982 | 1.028 | 1.001 | 5424.99 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.017 | 0.978 | 1.063 | 1.001 | 3350.507 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.021 | 0.989 | 1.057 | 1.001 | 4215.342 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.477 | 0.939 | 2.338 | 1.002 | 2829.866 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 4.121 | 2.983 | 5.797 | 1.001 | 2969.37 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.156 | 0.886 | 1.518 | 1.002 | 2933.047 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.562 | 0.147 | 2.175 | 1.001 | 4729.879 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.991 | 0.96 | 1.022 | 1.001 | 2638.196 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.979 | 0.941 | 1.018 | 1.002 | 2778.687 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.12 | 1.052 | 1.196 | 1.001 | 2699.865 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.014 | 0.985 | 1.043 | 1.001 | 2502.612 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 0.996 | 0.969 | 1.024 | 1 | 2441.7 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 3837.554 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.006 | 1.649 | 2.418 | 1 | 3545.253 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.421 | 0.022 | 0.933 | 1.012 | 735.034 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 2508, participants included: 110
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.214 | 1.086 | 1.374 | 1 | 6667.676 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 3.919 | 3.012 | 5.255 | 1 | 4207.108 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.074 | 0.979 | 1.181 | 1 | 8582.717 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.165 | 0.729 | 1.883 | 1 | 9094.335 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.992 | 0.958 | 1.028 | 1 | 7499.241 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1 | 0.977 | 1.026 | 1.001 | 6169.054 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.012 | 0.974 | 1.059 | 1 | 3984.441 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.021 | 0.99 | 1.056 | 1.001 | 5488.557 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.446 | 0.929 | 2.267 | 1.002 | 3708.164 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 4.926 | 3.512 | 7.041 | 1.001 | 3305.273 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.14 | 0.885 | 1.482 | 1.001 | 4413.196 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.578 | 0.145 | 2.315 | 1 | 6222.911 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.992 | 0.961 | 1.023 | 1.001 | 3606.794 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.98 | 0.943 | 1.019 | 1.001 | 4052.141 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.121 | 1.054 | 1.196 | 1.001 | 3458.465 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.014 | 0.986 | 1.043 | 1.001 | 3470.161 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 0.996 | 0.97 | 1.024 | 1.001 | 3994.811 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.764 | 1.389 | 2.286 | 1 | 8926.238 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 1.003 | 0.991 | 1.015 | 1 | 5817.081 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 1.01 | 0.991 | 1.028 | 1 | 5758.331 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 4366.095 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 2508, participants included: 110
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.245 | 1.09 | 1.441 | 1 | 4819.848 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.989 | 3.469 | 7.492 | 1.001 | 2876.846 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.082 | 0.973 | 1.199 | 1 | 7112.872 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 2.118 | 1.181 | 3.9 | 1 | 6316.888 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.994 | 0.954 | 1.036 | 1.001 | 5657.775 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.004 | 0.977 | 1.033 | 1 | 5727.989 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.019 | 0.975 | 1.073 | 1.001 | 4014.402 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.025 | 0.986 | 1.069 | 1 | 3965.49 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.696 | 0.931 | 3.148 | 1.002 | 2756.485 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 5.811 | 3.759 | 9.481 | 1 | 2613.601 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.249 | 0.886 | 1.794 | 1.002 | 3064.711 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.231 | 0.018 | 2.691 | 1.001 | 2499.309 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.989 | 0.949 | 1.029 | 1 | 2708.442 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.967 | 0.918 | 1.017 | 1.001 | 2716.117 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.152 | 1.061 | 1.26 | 1.001 | 2576.184 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.018 | 0.98 | 1.057 | 1.001 | 2157.905 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.004 | 0.967 | 1.041 | 1.001 | 2405.86 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.002 | 3106.518 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.75 | 2.145 | 3.489 | 1.001 | 2757.561 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.651 | 0.036 | 1.325 | 1.002 | 690.029 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 2508, participants included: 110
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.241 | 1.088 | 1.431 | 1.001 | 7043.777 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 5.269 | 3.734 | 7.975 | 1.002 | 3762.883 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.082 | 0.973 | 1.203 | 1 | 9405.809 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.222 | 0.667 | 2.34 | 1 | 7891.491 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.991 | 0.951 | 1.034 | 1.001 | 7736.902 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.001 | 0.973 | 1.032 | 1.001 | 7826.705 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.012 | 0.968 | 1.066 | 1.001 | 4767.175 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.024 | 0.986 | 1.069 | 1.001 | 5273.637 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.638 | 0.906 | 3.061 | 1 | 4241.448 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 7.299 | 4.611 | 12.32 | 1.002 | 3446.542 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.224 | 0.86 | 1.777 | 1 | 4272.116 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.251 | 0.021 | 2.841 | 1.001 | 4423.045 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.99 | 0.95 | 1.032 | 1.001 | 4117.665 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.969 | 0.92 | 1.021 | 1 | 4769.274 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.152 | 1.062 | 1.255 | 1 | 3831.416 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.017 | 0.98 | 1.055 | 1.002 | 3762.302 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.003 | 0.966 | 1.04 | 1.001 | 3372.088 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.898 | 1.415 | 2.587 | 1 | 8333.071 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 1.002 | 0.988 | 1.017 | 1 | 7233.694 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 1.013 | 0.991 | 1.037 | 1 | 5449.131 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.002 | 3476.991 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 2508, participants included: 110
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Type of adherence measures:
Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.411 | 1.241 | 1.633 | 1.001 | 8740.792 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.886 | 0.821 | 0.952 | 1 | 12643.919 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.487 | 2.027 | 3.114 | 1.001 | 6720.662 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.076 | 1.012 | 1.148 | 1.001 | 14140.568 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.417 | 0.239 | 0.737 | 1 | 14498.779 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.518 | 0.173 | 1.555 | 1 | 18015.208 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.519 | 1.069 | 2.201 | 1 | 12325.049 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1.001 | 0.984 | 1.018 | 1 | 12412.393 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.035 | 1.004 | 1.068 | 1 | 9506.967 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 2.257 | 0.868 | 5.826 | 1 | 6384.574 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.031 | 0.555 | 1.901 | 1 | 6198.079 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.491 | 1.988 | 3.143 | 1 | 5482.372 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.981 | 0.696 | 1.379 | 1 | 5312.746 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1.519 | 0.229 | 10.223 | 1 | 22139.852 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 1.483 | 0.233 | 9.379 | 1 | 20579.685 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.351 | 0.072 | 1.775 | 1.001 | 13474.42 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 0.989 | 0.951 | 1.028 | 1 | 5028.97 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.088 | 1.022 | 1.158 | 1 | 5769.247 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.013 | 0.982 | 1.044 | 1 | 5672.697 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5947.426 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.335 | 1.969 | 2.739 | 1 | 8687.538 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.875 | 0.617 | 1.126 | 1.001 | 2285.811 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 6990, participants included: 81
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.408 | 1.24 | 1.628 | 1.001 | 8158.038 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.87 | 0.803 | 0.94 | 1 | 11532.805 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.038 | 0.568 | 1.895 | 1 | 6421.344 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.073 | 1.008 | 1.143 | 1.001 | 14892.559 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.379 | 0.207 | 0.708 | 1 | 14312.617 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.49 | 0.153 | 1.625 | 1 | 17717.595 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.395 | 0.957 | 2.091 | 1.001 | 11176.835 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1.001 | 0.984 | 1.018 | 1 | 12768.91 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.028 | 0.997 | 1.062 | 1 | 8565.255 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 2.271 | 0.902 | 5.788 | 1 | 7139.895 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 2.46 | 2.016 | 3.075 | 1 | 7023.911 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.551 | 2.019 | 3.219 | 1 | 4611.234 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.981 | 0.699 | 1.38 | 1 | 5797.768 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1.528 | 0.231 | 10.047 | 1.001 | 24769.498 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 1.494 | 0.234 | 9.403 | 1.001 | 21435.694 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.359 | 0.074 | 1.798 | 1 | 13084.63 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 0.989 | 0.952 | 1.027 | 1.001 | 4711.253 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.088 | 1.022 | 1.159 | 1.001 | 5598.789 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.013 | 0.982 | 1.043 | 1 | 5773.905 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.026 | 1.003 | 1.05 | 1 | 14245.877 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.128 | 0.917 | 1.396 | 1 | 15360.663 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 1.411 | 0.909 | 2.321 | 1 | 12572.731 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.06 | 0.933 | 1.207 | 1 | 13419.24 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.008 | 0.998 | 1.018 | 1 | 12911.993 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6955.568 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 6990, participants included: 81
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.439 | 1.254 | 1.689 | 1 | 4419.427 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.883 | 0.816 | 0.953 | 1 | 7336.129 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.716 | 2.155 | 3.582 | 1.001 | 3271.697 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.078 | 1.009 | 1.156 | 1 | 8228.517 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.376 | 0.185 | 0.78 | 1 | 8321.388 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.396 | 0.03 | 4.336 | 1 | 5823.94 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.701 | 1.139 | 2.67 | 1 | 6129.004 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1.001 | 0.983 | 1.019 | 1.001 | 7334.215 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.035 | 1.003 | 1.072 | 1 | 5042.159 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 4.186 | 0.946 | 19.725 | 1.002 | 2300.723 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 1.319 | 0.536 | 3.328 | 1.001 | 2354.065 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.793 | 2.082 | 3.783 | 1.002 | 2357.133 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.876 | 0.529 | 1.411 | 1.001 | 2325.583 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1688.118 | 0.098 | 27276470.444 | 1 | 2736.427 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 22.836 | 0.035 | 15944.178 | 1.001 | 3373.677 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.065 | 0.002 | 2.411 | 1.002 | 2293.083 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 0.983 | 0.935 | 1.032 | 1.002 | 2262.357 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.109 | 1.022 | 1.207 | 1 | 2425.769 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.031 | 0.99 | 1.072 | 1.001 | 2330.223 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.002 | 2533.432 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.947 | 2.352 | 3.692 | 1 | 2962.381 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.973 | 0.702 | 1.245 | 1 | 1960.696 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 6990, participants included: 81
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.435 | 1.246 | 1.693 | 1 | 3782.921 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.869 | 0.798 | 0.941 | 1.001 | 6798.922 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 1.344 | 0.552 | 3.403 | 1.001 | 1962.297 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.072 | 1.004 | 1.149 | 1 | 7573.057 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.316 | 0.139 | 0.716 | 1 | 6501.25 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.05 | 0 | 6.784 | 1.001 | 3020.992 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.55 | 0.991 | 2.563 | 1.001 | 5353.788 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1.001 | 0.983 | 1.019 | 1.002 | 6660.99 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.027 | 0.994 | 1.064 | 1 | 5197.626 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 4.413 | 0.983 | 21.014 | 1.002 | 2121.273 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 2.711 | 2.155 | 3.507 | 1 | 3904.919 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.891 | 2.148 | 3.939 | 1.002 | 2157.463 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.887 | 0.555 | 1.426 | 1.001 | 2065.12 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1541.446 | 0.114 | 22996842.917 | 1.003 | 2957.071 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 24.361 | 0.041 | 19306.17 | 1.001 | 3366.661 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.081 | 0.002 | 3.179 | 1.001 | 2342.035 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 0.986 | 0.94 | 1.036 | 1.001 | 2075.996 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.109 | 1.023 | 1.206 | 1.002 | 2293.82 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.029 | 0.99 | 1.072 | 1.001 | 2346.966 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.027 | 1.003 | 1.053 | 1 | 7867.619 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.191 | 0.932 | 1.542 | 1 | 6836.688 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 5.549 | 1.157 | 163.768 | 1.002 | 1935.395 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.047 | 0.903 | 1.209 | 1 | 7241.945 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.008 | 0.998 | 1.019 | 1 | 6519.011 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 2322.05 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 6990, participants included: 81
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Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.246 | 1.09 | 1.444 | 1 | 7886.282 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 3.427 | 2.564 | 4.772 | 1 | 5981.63 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.085 | 0.985 | 1.193 | 1.001 | 11531.604 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 2.145 | 1.32 | 3.574 | 1 | 11010.159 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.997 | 0.959 | 1.037 | 1 | 9099.504 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.005 | 0.98 | 1.031 | 1 | 8698.799 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.008 | 0.973 | 1.049 | 1 | 7768.107 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.013 | 0.975 | 1.056 | 1 | 7608.9 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.127 | 0.67 | 1.885 | 1 | 5404.978 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 3.92 | 2.739 | 5.736 | 1.001 | 4958.829 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.019 | 0.762 | 1.364 | 1 | 5397.45 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.446 | 0.102 | 1.876 | 1 | 7958.11 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.981 | 0.945 | 1.019 | 1.001 | 5052.82 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.984 | 0.943 | 1.026 | 1.001 | 6017.725 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.11 | 1.035 | 1.192 | 1.001 | 4790.732 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.016 | 0.984 | 1.051 | 1 | 5394.724 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.003 | 0.973 | 1.033 | 1.001 | 4725.793 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5868.357 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 1.958 | 1.586 | 2.382 | 1 | 7079.147 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.348 | 0.014 | 0.842 | 1.001 | 1816.429 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 1932, participants included: 80
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.242 | 1.087 | 1.434 | 1 | 7680.289 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 3.61 | 2.72 | 5.031 | 1 | 5391.571 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.078 | 0.974 | 1.192 | 1.001 | 10218.506 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.474 | 0.869 | 2.505 | 1 | 10536.234 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.995 | 0.955 | 1.036 | 1 | 8376.82 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.004 | 0.976 | 1.032 | 1 | 7464.955 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.009 | 0.971 | 1.052 | 1 | 7398.296 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.014 | 0.975 | 1.055 | 1 | 8233.299 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.146 | 0.692 | 1.897 | 1.001 | 4791.289 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 4.384 | 3.042 | 6.499 | 1.001 | 4852.872 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.026 | 0.773 | 1.358 | 1 | 4533.371 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.455 | 0.1 | 1.994 | 1 | 8473.35 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.982 | 0.946 | 1.021 | 1 | 3998.466 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.983 | 0.941 | 1.025 | 1 | 4999.434 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.112 | 1.039 | 1.195 | 1 | 4652.245 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.016 | 0.984 | 1.051 | 1.001 | 4404.027 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.002 | 0.973 | 1.031 | 1 | 4700.163 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.642 | 1.262 | 2.167 | 1 | 9683.743 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 0.999 | 0.986 | 1.012 | 1 | 6964.347 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 1.002 | 0.98 | 1.024 | 1 | 7235.247 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5040.622 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 1932, participants included: 80
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.291 | 1.099 | 1.541 | 1 | 5366.32 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 4.642 | 3.139 | 7.394 | 1.001 | 3240.081 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.088 | 0.969 | 1.222 | 1.001 | 7686.177 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 2.972 | 1.467 | 6.784 | 1.001 | 5195.395 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 1 | 0.952 | 1.051 | 1 | 6857.214 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.005 | 0.975 | 1.037 | 1 | 6174.448 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.01 | 0.969 | 1.059 | 1.001 | 5902.344 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.014 | 0.967 | 1.066 | 1 | 6144.827 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.28 | 0.612 | 2.677 | 1.001 | 3301.285 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 6.214 | 3.697 | 11.412 | 1.001 | 3312.86 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.068 | 0.709 | 1.6 | 1.001 | 3083.395 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.079 | 0.004 | 1.493 | 1.001 | 3885.245 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.971 | 0.922 | 1.021 | 1.001 | 3558.273 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.959 | 0.901 | 1.018 | 1 | 4165.275 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.145 | 1.036 | 1.268 | 1.001 | 2827.827 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.026 | 0.981 | 1.074 | 1 | 3739.282 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.018 | 0.977 | 1.061 | 1 | 3569.138 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 3781.012 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.786 | 2.114 | 3.626 | 1.001 | 2995.195 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.549 | 0.027 | 1.244 | 1.002 | 1145.936 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 1932, participants included: 80
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.282 | 1.092 | 1.542 | 1 | 5588.363 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 5.004 | 3.353 | 8.084 | 1 | 3102.27 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.084 | 0.965 | 1.22 | 1.001 | 8895.417 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.854 | 0.891 | 4.215 | 1 | 6108.358 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.998 | 0.95 | 1.051 | 1 | 6938.688 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.006 | 0.973 | 1.041 | 1 | 5655.897 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.008 | 0.962 | 1.061 | 1 | 5071.942 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.016 | 0.967 | 1.068 | 1.001 | 5560.598 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.292 | 0.634 | 2.678 | 1.001 | 3012.359 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 7.227 | 4.192 | 13.456 | 1.001 | 2987.012 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 1.077 | 0.719 | 1.609 | 1.001 | 3002.257 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.081 | 0.004 | 1.608 | 1.001 | 3505.183 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 0.973 | 0.924 | 1.028 | 1.002 | 3282.24 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.959 | 0.899 | 1.018 | 1.001 | 3428.046 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.148 | 1.044 | 1.271 | 1.001 | 3076.564 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.025 | 0.98 | 1.074 | 1.001 | 3649.878 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.017 | 0.976 | 1.061 | 1.001 | 3548.195 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.747 | 1.273 | 2.458 | 1 | 7603.62 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 0.996 | 0.979 | 1.013 | 1 | 5042.885 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 1.005 | 0.978 | 1.033 | 1.001 | 5363.006 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.002 | 3321.727 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 1932, participants included: 80
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Type of preventative measures:
Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.317 | 1.165 | 1.513 | 1 | 10883.95 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.89 | 0.818 | 0.964 | 1 | 11662.841 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.399 | 1.866 | 3.225 | 1 | 6960.856 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.047 | 0.975 | 1.127 | 1 | 17043.931 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.362 | 0.191 | 0.694 | 1 | 15487.48 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.656 | 0.192 | 2.215 | 1 | 18031.698 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.556 | 1 | 2.5 | 1 | 13443.253 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 0.999 | 0.975 | 1.023 | 1 | 12233.698 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.051 | 1.016 | 1.091 | 1 | 9490.436 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.725 | 0.556 | 5.181 | 1 | 7902.482 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 0.878 | 0.418 | 1.773 | 1 | 7775.006 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.088 | 1.598 | 2.74 | 1 | 6174.705 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.976 | 0.673 | 1.427 | 1 | 6318.735 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1.897 | 0.285 | 12.286 | 1 | 25970.385 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 1.455 | 0.243 | 8.73 | 1 | 21414.613 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.428 | 0.075 | 2.431 | 1 | 17236.94 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 0.989 | 0.949 | 1.031 | 1 | 5676.572 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.14 | 1.06 | 1.225 | 1 | 6208.454 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.005 | 0.964 | 1.048 | 1.001 | 6048.8 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8239.569 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.252 | 1.862 | 2.684 | 1 | 10860.301 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.949 | 0.668 | 1.226 | 1.003 | 2775.691 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 5191, participants included: 56
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.317 | 1.166 | 1.514 | 1 | 7969.618 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.875 | 0.806 | 0.951 | 1 | 8572.577 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 0.884 | 0.436 | 1.814 | 1.001 | 5022.766 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.044 | 0.971 | 1.122 | 1 | 10867.583 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.356 | 0.178 | 0.709 | 1 | 11066.226 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.662 | 0.184 | 2.302 | 1 | 14460.021 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.479 | 0.91 | 2.511 | 1 | 7770.256 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 1 | 0.976 | 1.025 | 1.001 | 8098.954 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.043 | 1.008 | 1.082 | 1 | 6633.27 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 1.765 | 0.593 | 5.404 | 1.001 | 5208.995 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 2.368 | 1.829 | 3.182 | 1 | 4198.39 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.117 | 1.613 | 2.806 | 1 | 3812.335 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.975 | 0.671 | 1.425 | 1.001 | 4188.554 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 1.93 | 0.295 | 12.845 | 1.002 | 17052.834 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 1.465 | 0.232 | 9.235 | 1 | 15178.042 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.444 | 0.082 | 2.479 | 1 | 10623.478 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 0.989 | 0.949 | 1.03 | 1.001 | 3769.819 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.141 | 1.061 | 1.229 | 1.001 | 3673.646 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.005 | 0.963 | 1.048 | 1 | 4097.42 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.025 | 1.001 | 1.051 | 1 | 11610.205 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.06 | 0.823 | 1.378 | 1 | 11084.142 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 1.447 | 0.887 | 2.518 | 1 | 8741.789 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.042 | 0.884 | 1.226 | 1.001 | 8263.913 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.009 | 0.998 | 1.021 | 1 | 7667.293 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 4844.61 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 5191, participants included: 56
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.324 | 1.159 | 1.541 | 1 | 4359.743 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.886 | 0.812 | 0.965 | 1 | 6410.127 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 2.694 | 1.987 | 3.85 | 1.002 | 2088.334 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.046 | 0.969 | 1.133 | 1 | 7826.806 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.306 | 0.13 | 0.761 | 1.001 | 6090.105 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.385 | 0.005 | 14.318 | 1.001 | 3906.762 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.868 | 1.091 | 3.479 | 1 | 4147.74 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 0.998 | 0.972 | 1.025 | 1 | 5185.021 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.052 | 1.015 | 1.095 | 1.002 | 3897.288 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 3.163 | 0.463 | 23.189 | 1.001 | 1987.784 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 0.914 | 0.302 | 2.899 | 1.002 | 2171.519 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.248 | 1.582 | 3.3 | 1.004 | 1713.647 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.725 | 0.408 | 1.28 | 1.003 | 1881.838 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 27547579.176 | 469.097 | 2318026979715.74 | 1.001 | 2477.003 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 41.753 | 0.036 | 52524.762 | 1.001 | 2843.795 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.02 | 0 | 2.64 | 1.004 | 2490.578 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 0.969 | 0.916 | 1.023 | 1 | 2285.845 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.24 | 1.118 | 1.383 | 1.001 | 1881.775 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.06 | 1 | 1.126 | 1.001 | 2166.869 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 2168.961 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 2.811 | 2.1 | 3.719 | 1.001 | 2755.788 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 1.092 | 0.781 | 1.423 | 1.001 | 1854.678 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 5191, participants included: 56
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.308 | 1.144 | 1.532 | 1 | 5420.801 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (ws) | 0.871 | 0.794 | 0.948 | 1 | 7023.214 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 0.954 | 0.314 | 2.987 | 1 | 3069.177 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.041 | 0.962 | 1.128 | 1 | 8160.991 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Others (ws) | 0.281 | 0.105 | 0.776 | 1.001 | 6800.746 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-compliance: Own group (ws) | 0.008 | 0 | 3216.654 | 1.003 | 1932.509 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.741 | 0.952 | 3.541 | 1 | 4934.053 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (ws) | 0.999 | 0.972 | 1.026 | 1 | 6639.739 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.043 | 1.005 | 1.085 | 1 | 4951.3 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 3.978 | 0.628 | 28.687 | 1.001 | 3180.647 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conflict (bs) | 2.735 | 1.992 | 3.994 | 1.001 | 3252.652 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.311 | 1.629 | 3.358 | 1.001 | 2742.056 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.756 | 0.434 | 1.294 | 1 | 3250.198 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Others (bs) | 23586055.865 | 420.422 | 1990929040012.43 | 1.003 | 2303.823 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Non-Compliance: Own group (bs) | 33.523 | 0.038 | 39992.611 | 1.001 | 3545.678 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.027 | 0 | 3.098 | 1.001 | 3320.861 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Attitudes (bs) | 0.972 | 0.921 | 1.026 | 1.001 | 2862.039 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.25 | 1.129 | 1.388 | 1.001 | 2880.355 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 1.061 | 1.003 | 1.125 | 1 | 2765.349 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Conflict | 1.027 | 1.001 | 1.054 | 1 | 8899.493 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Others | 1.151 | 0.84 | 1.645 | 1 | 7223.805 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Non-compliance: Own group | 61.863 | 1.623 | 45935.453 | 1.004 | 1583.648 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.019 | 0.836 | 1.228 | 1 | 6262.239 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit strength | 1.009 | 0.997 | 1.022 | 1.001 | 6419.247 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3344.651 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 5191, participants included: 56
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Priors:
| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.268 | 1.067 | 1.547 | 1 | 6130.8 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 3.279 | 2.274 | 4.981 | 1.001 | 4753.49 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.057 | 0.927 | 1.2 | 1.001 | 9609.388 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.912 | 1.059 | 3.541 | 1 | 10185.007 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 1.002 | 0.953 | 1.057 | 1.001 | 7246.538 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.018 | 0.986 | 1.053 | 1 | 6080.176 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.015 | 0.966 | 1.071 | 1.001 | 6341.213 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.007 | 0.962 | 1.056 | 1.001 | 7177.186 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 0.688 | 0.343 | 1.356 | 1 | 4693.332 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 2.921 | 1.908 | 4.562 | 1.001 | 4470.837 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.823 | 0.586 | 1.158 | 1 | 4913.782 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.644 | 0.137 | 3.092 | 1 | 9796.447 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 1.016 | 0.97 | 1.062 | 1.001 | 4991.015 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.982 | 0.936 | 1.031 | 1 | 5207.306 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.205 | 1.11 | 1.314 | 1 | 4342.8 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.02 | 0.984 | 1.058 | 1.001 | 6097.609 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 0.971 | 0.934 | 1.01 | 1 | 5032.239 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6375.752 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 1.771 | 1.357 | 2.24 | 1 | 5861.04 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.378 | 0.014 | 0.951 | 1.001 | 2050.815 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 1362, participants included: 55
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.267 | 1.065 | 1.543 | 1 | 5760.931 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 3.369 | 2.357 | 5.17 | 1 | 4791.517 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.052 | 0.919 | 1.2 | 1.001 | 7464.718 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 1.663 | 0.896 | 3.158 | 1 | 8644.441 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 0.999 | 0.948 | 1.055 | 1 | 6289.073 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.015 | 0.98 | 1.052 | 1 | 5833.448 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.019 | 0.969 | 1.08 | 1.001 | 5575.829 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.008 | 0.963 | 1.059 | 1.001 | 5923.45 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 0.7 | 0.353 | 1.354 | 1 | 3867.249 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 3.044 | 1.97 | 4.882 | 1.001 | 3880.375 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.826 | 0.59 | 1.159 | 1 | 4347.837 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.647 | 0.128 | 3.186 | 1 | 8878.401 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 1.016 | 0.971 | 1.064 | 1.001 | 4176.665 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.982 | 0.935 | 1.03 | 1 | 4774.689 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.205 | 1.11 | 1.318 | 1 | 3915.308 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.02 | 0.984 | 1.06 | 1.001 | 4576.336 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 0.97 | 0.932 | 1.01 | 1 | 4299.075 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.27 | 0.93 | 1.76 | 1.001 | 8344.943 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 1.005 | 0.989 | 1.021 | 1 | 6044.3 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 0.992 | 0.957 | 1.028 | 1 | 6615.874 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 5279.521 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 1362, participants included: 55
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.343 | 1.062 | 1.788 | 1.002 | 5260.721 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 5.19 | 2.979 | 10.375 | 1.001 | 4249.053 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.055 | 0.889 | 1.242 | 1.001 | 9368.373 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 2.87 | 1.125 | 8.913 | 1 | 7334.631 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 1.006 | 0.941 | 1.078 | 1 | 8097.158 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.025 | 0.983 | 1.074 | 1 | 6292.308 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.018 | 0.955 | 1.093 | 1 | 6392.75 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.009 | 0.948 | 1.076 | 1 | 7710.797 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 0.656 | 0.195 | 2.134 | 1 | 4153.503 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 5.175 | 2.459 | 11.926 | 1.001 | 3913.827 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.828 | 0.473 | 1.472 | 1.001 | 4245.516 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.128 | 0.002 | 7.653 | 1 | 6365.378 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 1.009 | 0.937 | 1.086 | 1 | 5112.762 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.954 | 0.875 | 1.031 | 1.001 | 4929.82 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.285 | 1.123 | 1.506 | 1 | 4308.515 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.036 | 0.976 | 1.103 | 1 | 6072.876 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 0.988 | 0.922 | 1.058 | 1.001 | 4622.269 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 4836.995 |
| \(\sigma_{subject}\) | 3.002 | 2.062 | 4.274 | 1.001 | 3742.258 |
| \(\sigma_{subject:bout}\) | 0.712 | 0.035 | 1.638 | 1.001 | 1600.855 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 1362, participants included: 55
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| Parameter | Odds | lower | upper | Rhat | Bulk ESS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level-1 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (ws) | 1.344 | 1.064 | 1.791 | 1.001 | 5848.422 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (ws) | 5.522 | 3.17 | 11.632 | 1.001 | 4184.779 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (ws) | 1.051 | 0.883 | 1.245 | 1 | 8899.963 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (ws) | 2.504 | 0.914 | 7.913 | 1 | 7832.687 |
| Level-2 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (ws) | 1.002 | 0.936 | 1.079 | 1 | 8627.63 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (ws) | 1.023 | 0.979 | 1.076 | 1.002 | 7081.632 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (ws) | 1.02 | 0.951 | 1.102 | 1.001 | 7387.171 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (ws) | 1.009 | 0.946 | 1.08 | 1 | 8048.662 |
| Level-3 predictors | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Behavioral Control (bs) | 0.662 | 0.192 | 2.193 | 1.001 | 5381.597 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention (bs) | 5.652 | 2.662 | 14.165 | 1.001 | 4481.793 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Covid-related Stress (bs) | 0.828 | 0.467 | 1.473 | 1 | 6254.055 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Rules / regulations (bs) | 0.123 | 0.001 | 8.432 | 1 | 6596.674 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Anti-intellectualism (bs) | 1.008 | 0.935 | 1.088 | 1 | 5628.968 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Descriptive norms (bs) | 0.953 | 0.875 | 1.032 | 1.001 | 6789.219 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Habit strength (bs) | 1.29 | 1.123 | 1.508 | 1.001 | 4564.382 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Self efficacy (bs) | 1.035 | 0.975 | 1.102 | 1 | 6443.006 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Conspiracy mentality (bs) | 0.988 | 0.921 | 1.061 | 1.001 | 5425.756 |
| Interactions (ws) | |||||
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Rules / regulations | 1.306 | 0.863 | 2.027 | 1 | 10756.259 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Descriptive norms | 1.002 | 0.98 | 1.023 | 1.001 | 7422.198 |
| \(\hspace{3ex}\)Intention x Habit Strength | 0.996 | 0.949 | 1.047 | 1 | 9228.595 |
| Intercept | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.001 | 5445.578 |
Note. Assessments nested within bouts and participants; age, gender, education were included in the model but are not displayed here. Observations included: 1362, participants included: 55
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